# FPGA Implementation of Sensorless Sliding Mode Observer With a Novel Rotation Direction Detection for PMSM Drives

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2018) · cited 61× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2894518550](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2894518550)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fpga-implementation-of-sensorless-sliding-mode-observer-with-a-novel-rotation-direction-detection-for-pmsm-drives