# Fourmis rouges
**Wikidata**: [Q102335367](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102335367)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fourmis-rouges

## Summary

The provided source material does not contain specific information about "Fourmis rouges" (French for "Red Ants"). Instead, the detailed knowledge entry describes a **publishing house** — an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media, including books, journals, and other printed materials. Publishing houses are classified as organizations and function as key players in the publishing industry, serving as a facet of mass media. They are associated with various identifiers across multiple library and classification systems, and have presence in 57 different languages through sitelinks.

## Key Facts

- A publishing house is defined as an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media
- Classified as a type of organization and subclass of both publisher and company
- Associated with the publishing industry and is a facet of mass media
- Equivalent to the DBpedia ontology class "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Publisher"
- Has sitelinks in 57 different languages (including Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Belarusian)
- GND ID: 4063004-3
- PSH ID: 7034
- YSO ID: 7239
- Dewey Decimal Classification: 070.5
- Abbreviation in GOST Р 7.0.12—2011 standard: "изд-во"
- National Library of Latvia identifier: 000061571
- Art & Architecture Thesaurus identifier: 300386627
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (former scheme) identifier: 0177321
- Main category: "Category:Publishing companies"
- Associated with UNESCO Thesaurus (concept4207) and Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (10061335)
- ISBN publisher prefix: 978-2-36902 (references: AFNIL)
- Known aliases: publishing company, publisher, publishing firm, publishers
- Associated term in Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana: "editorial"
- Associated term in Dictionary of Archives Terminology: "publisher"
- Described by sources such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)
- Associated with template "Template:Infobox publisher"

## FAQs

**What is the primary function of a publishing house?**
A publishing house primarily prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media, including books, journals, and other printed materials, serving as a key player in the publishing industry.

**How is a publishing house classified within organizational structures?**
A publishing house is classified as a type of organization and is a subclass of both publisher and company, making it a distinct entity within the broader landscape of commercial organizations.

**What role does a publishing house play in the media landscape?**
A publishing house is a facet of mass media, contributing to the dissemination of knowledge and information to broad audiences through various printed and electronic formats.

**What identifiers are used to reference publishing houses in library systems?**
Publishing houses are linked to multiple identifiers including GND ID (4063004-3), PSH ID (7034), YSO ID (7239), National Library of Latvia identifier (000061571), Art & Architecture Thesaurus identifier (300386627), and Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana identifiers.

**How widely recognized are publishing houses internationally?**
Publishing houses have sitelinks in 57 different languages, indicating their widespread recognition and influence across different linguistic and cultural contexts globally.

**What classification systems reference publishing houses?**
Publishing houses appear in the Dewey Decimal Classification (070.5), UNESCO Thesaurus (concept4207), and Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (10061335), indicating their established place in knowledge organization systems.

**What are common alternative names for a publishing house?**
Publishing houses are also known as publishing companies, publishers, publishing firms, and publishers — with the term "editorial" used in Catalan-language sources.

**What historical sources document publishing houses?**
Publishing houses are described by historical reference works such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), underscoring their long-standing significance in information dissemination.

## Why It Matters

Publishing houses play a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge and information across societies. As key players in the publishing industry, they are responsible for producing and distributing books, journals, and other printed materials that shape public opinion, educate populations, and advance cultural and scientific knowledge. Their classification as a facet of mass media highlights their importance in the broader landscape of information sharing and communication.

The extensive network of identifiers and classification system associations — including GND, YSO, UNESCO Thesaurus, and Dewey Decimal Classification — demonstrates that publishing houses are considered fundamental institutions in library science, information management, and cultural documentation. Their presence in 57 language versions through sitelinks reflects their universal importance in organizing and distributing written knowledge.

The association with standards such as GOST Р 7.0.12—2011 and identifiers from national libraries (such as the National Library of Latvia) further establishes publishing houses as regulated entities with standardized practices in bibliographic control. This standardization enables efficient cataloging, discovery, and access to published works globally.

The historical documentation of publishing houses in encyclopedias like the Great Soviet Encyclopedia indicates their enduring significance since at least the early 20th century. Their role in shaping cultural narratives, preserving historical records, and making scientific research accessible makes them essential institutions in any knowledge-based society.

## Notable For

- Being classified as a type of organization and subclass of both publisher and company
- Having sitelinks in 57 different languages, indicating global reach and recognition
- Being described by historical sources such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)
- Being linked to multiple international classification systems and thesauri
- Having a standardized abbreviation ("изд-во") in Russian GOST standards
- Being associated with the ISBN publisher prefix system (978-2-36902)
- Having dedicated templates in wiki systems for documentation
- Being categorized in major encyclopedia databases across multiple languages

## Body

### Classification and Industry Context

A publishing house is fundamentally classified as an organization and functions as a subclass of both publisher and company. This classification situates it within the broader commercial and cultural infrastructure of information dissemination. The entity is directly associated with the publishing industry, which encompasses all activities related to the production, distribution, and commercialization of written works. As a facet of mass media, publishing houses contribute to the larger ecosystem of information sharing that includes newspapers, television, radio, and digital platforms.

The publishing industry's role extends beyond mere commercial enterprise — these organizations serve as gatekeepers and amplifiers of cultural, scientific, and educational content. They determine which works reach public consumption, shape literary and academic discourse, and preserve knowledge for future generations.

### Identifiers and Metadata Systems

Publishing houses are extensively documented across multiple library and metadata systems, reflecting their importance in information organization:

The GND ID (4063004-3) links publishing houses to the Integrated Authority File (Gemeinsame Normdatei), a major library standard used primarily in German-speaking countries. The PSH ID (7034) and YSO ID (7239) connect the entity to specialized subject heading systems. The National Library of Latvia identifier (000061571) demonstrates integration with national bibliographic systems.

In the Art & Architecture Thesaurus, publishing houses are associated with identifier 300386627, while the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana uses both the current identifier and a former scheme identifier (0177321) for historical documentation. These multiple identifiers enable cross-referencing and discovery across different library catalogs and knowledge bases.

### Equivalent Classes and Semantic Web

In the DBpedia ontology, the publishing house is equivalent to the class "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Publisher." This equivalence enables semantic interoperability between different knowledge bases and supports linked data applications. The entity's representation in 57 different language versions through sitelinks demonstrates its universal recognition in multilingual knowledge systems, from Afrikaans to Azerbaijani to Belarusian.

### Classification Systems and Thesauri

The Dewey Decimal Classification assigns publishing houses the number 070.5, which places them within the broader category of journalism and publishing activities. This classification facilitates library organization and research into publishing as a field of study.

The UNESCO Thesaurus (concept4207) and Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (10061335) both include publishing houses as significant concepts, acknowledging their role in education, communication, and social science research. These thesaurus entries enable precise subject indexing of publications about the publishing industry itself.

### Standards and Abbreviations

The GOST Р 7.0.12—2011 standard, a Russian national standard for bibliographic references and publishing documentation, uses the abbreviation "изд-во" to denote publishing house. This standardization supports consistent bibliographic practice in Russian-language publishing and cataloging.

The ISBN (International Standard Book Number) system includes publisher prefixes that identify specific publishing houses. The prefix 978-2-36902 is associated with a specific publisher, registered with AFNIL (the French ISBN agency) and documented with references from 2021-04-26.

### Historical and Encyclopedia References

Publishing houses are documented in major reference works including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, with entries spanning from 1926 to 1947. This historical documentation reflects the institution's significance in 20th-century knowledge production and distribution. The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana provides Catalan-language coverage with the term "editorial," while the Dictionary of Archives Terminology uses the English term "publisher" for archival description.

### Templates and Documentation

The "Template:Infobox publisher" provides standardized documentation for publishing houses in wiki systems, enabling consistent presentation of key facts such as founding information, location, specialties, and notable publications. The main category "Category:Publishing companies" organizes related articles and enables systematic browsing of publishing industry entities.

### Note on Entity Specificity

The source material provided contains comprehensive information about the general concept of a publishing house but does not include specific details about "Fourmis rouges" as a particular entity. The detailed knowledge entry above represents the complete information available from the provided source material, structured according to the required format. Any specific information about Fourmis rouges (whether as a particular publisher, book title, organization, or other entity) would require additional source material to be accurately documented.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.afnil.org/afnil_editeurs/781360/)