# Fouquereuil

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q852269](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852269)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouquereuil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fouquereuil

## Summary
Fouquereuil is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Béthune-Sud. It is recognized for receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration and serves as the location of the Gare de Fouquereuil railway station. The commune operates under the administrative framework of the French Republic, with a recorded population history spanning several data points.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France (Department inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Administrative Divisions**: Arrondissement of Béthune; Canton of Béthune-Sud.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.518888888889, Longitude 2.6011111111111.
- **Population Data**: 1340.0, 1522.0, 1561.0, 1570.0, 1590.0, 1609.0, 1629.0, 1632.0, 1630.0, 1632.0.
- **Official Website**: http://www.fouquereuil.fr.
- **Transportation**: Gare de Fouquereuil (railway station).
- **Military Award**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (Decoration inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Sovereign State**: France (Inception events: Treaty of Verdun in 843 establishing West Francia; Francia in 481; First French Empire in 1804).
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **Government Type**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President).
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.

## FAQs
**Where is Fouquereuil located?**
Fouquereuil is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. It lies within the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Béthune-Sud, with geographic coordinates of 50.518888888889°N and 2.6011111111111°E.

**What administrative distinctions does Fouquereuil hold?**
The commune is classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It is further administratively divided into the canton of Béthune-Sud and the arrondissement of Béthune.

**Has Fouquereuil received any historical recognition?**
Yes, Fouquereuil has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration that was instituted in 1915 to recognize units that cited for heroic performances during the First World War.

**What transportation facilities are available in Fouquereuil?**
The commune is served by the Gare de Fouquereuil, a railway station located within the town. This connects the commune to the broader French rail network.

**What country is Fouquereuil part of and what are its national characteristics?**
Fouquereuil is part of France, a semi-presidential republic and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The nation operates as a unitary state with a decentralized administration, uses the Euro as currency, and has a population of approximately 68.6 million as of 2025.

## Why It Matters
Fouquereuil matters as a distinct administrative and historical entity within the Pas-de-Calais region of France. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its contribution and sacrifice during the First World War, embedding it within the broader historical narrative of French national resilience and military history. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of French local governance, allowing for decentralized administration within the unitary state structure of the French Republic.

Economically and socially, the presence of the Gare de Fouquereuil provides essential connectivity to the region, integrating the commune into the national infrastructure and economy. Situated within a country that is a founding member of the European Union and a leading global power, Fouquereuil contributes to the demographic and administrative fabric of France, operating under the nation's legal, economic, and cultural standards.

## Notable For
- **Military Distinction**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for service during the First World War.
- **Transportation Hub**: Hosts the Gare de Fouquereuil railway station.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Classified as a commune of France, a status established in 1789.
- **Demographic Data**: Possesses a recorded population history with specific data points ranging from 1,340 to 1,632.
- **Regional Integration**: Located in the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Fouquereuil is a commune situated in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. Its precise geographic coordinates are 50.518888888889° latitude and 2.6011111111111° longitude. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Béthune-Sud.

Fouquereuil resides within the broader territory of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories. Metropolitan France shares borders with eight countries: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The nation also possesses borders with Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, and the Netherlands via Sint Maarten. France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres, with its highest point being Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters) and its lowest point being Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

### Administration and Government
As a commune, Fouquereuil is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a category incepted in 1789. It is administratively linked to the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Béthune and the canton of Béthune-Sud.

Fouquereuil operates under the governance of the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current French constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch is shared between the Head of State, President Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Fouquereuil has been recorded through various data points: 1340.0, 1522.0, 1561.0, 1570.0, 1590.0, 1609.0, 1629.0, 1632.0, 1630.0, and 1632.0.

On a national scale, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy at birth of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority and marriageable age is 18, with compulsory education required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Fouquereuil is connected to the regional transportation network via the Gare de Fouquereuil railway station. The commune maintains an official website at http://www.fouquereuil.fr.

The local economy functions within the context of France's mixed economy, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

Infrastructure standards in France include driving on the right-hand side of the road and using the metric system. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### History and Recognition
Fouquereuil has been recognized for its historical significance, specifically receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was instituted on April 2, 1915, and was awarded to the commune to mark its distinction during the First World War.

The history of the commune is intertwined with the history of France, which traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 (establishing West Francia), the Kingdom of Francia (481), and the First French Empire (1804). France is a key player in international organizations, serving as a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization.

### Symbols and Culture
As part of France, Fouquereuil participates in national cultural symbols and holidays. The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

Public holidays observed include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)