# Foundation models for geospatial reasoning: assessing the capabilities of large language models in understanding geometries and topological spatial relations

> Research article (International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 2025) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410957795](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410957795)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/foundation-models-for-geospatial-reasoning-assessing-the-capabilities-of-large-language-models-in-understanding-geometri