# Foundation and large language models: fundamentals, challenges, opportunities, and social impacts

> Research article (Cluster Computing, 2023) · cited 155× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4389043118](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4389043118)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/foundation-and-large-language-models-fundamentals-challenges-opportunities-and-social-impacts