# Foucaucourt-en-Santerre > commune in Somme, France **Wikidata**: [Q146325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146325) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucaucourt-en-Santerre) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/foucaucourt-en-santerre ## Summary Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is a commune located in the Somme department of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Péronne and historically belonged to the canton of Chaulnes before administrative reforms in 2015. The municipality has a small population and is situated within the broader context of French administrative geography. ## Key Facts - **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France - **Location**: Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France - **Arrondissement**: Péronne - **Historical Canton**: Chaulnes (until March 2015) - **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.874722, Longitude 2.775277 - **Population (recent)**: 283 (as of latest data) - **Population history**: 282, 268, 256, 244, 240, 238, 233, 235 (earlier years) - **Country**: France - **Inception as Commune**: Part of the broader French municipal system established in 1789 - **Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 decoration - **Wikidata ID**: (France) - **Sitewide Links**: 41 - **Aliases**: Foucaucourt ## FAQs **What is Foucaucourt-en-Santerre?** Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is a French commune located in the Somme department. It is a small rural municipality within the administrative structure of France, part of the arrondissement of Péronne. **Where is Foucaucourt-en-Santerre located?** It is located in the Hauts-de-France region of France, specifically within the Somme department. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 49.8747°N, 2.7753°E. **What is the population of Foucaucourt-en-Santerre?** The population has varied in recent years, with the latest figure at 283 inhabitants. Historical figures include 282, 268, and 256 in preceding years. **What administrative divisions is it part of?** Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is part of the arrondissement of Péronne and was formerly in the canton of Chaulnes until the 2015 reorganization of cantons in France. **Has Foucaucourt-en-Santerre received any recognition?** Yes, it was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration for collective recognition of bravery during World War I. **What is the significance of the Somme department?** The Somme is a French department established on March 4, 1790, and is located in the Hauts-de-France region. It is historically significant for its role in World War I, particularly the Battle of the Somme. ## Why It Matters Foucaucourt-en-Santerre represents a small but historically rooted component of the French administrative system. As a commune, it contributes to the decentralized governance structure of France, embodying local identity and regional history. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its role in national memory, particularly in the context of World War I. Though small, its existence reflects the broader historical and cultural fabric of rural France. ## Notable For - **Historical Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration - **Administrative Stability**: Part of the long-standing French communal system since 1789 - **Geographic Positioning**: Located in the historically significant Somme department, known for World War I battles - **Demographic Insight**: Reflects rural population trends in northern France - **Cultural Continuity**: Maintains local identity within the French national framework ## Body ### Geography and Location Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is a commune located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 49.8747°N latitude and 2.7753°E longitude. The commune lies within the broader historical and cultural landscape of northern France, a region marked by its significance in World War I. ### Administrative Structure As a commune, Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is part of the French system of local governance established in 1789. It belongs to: - **Somme Department**: Created on March 4, 1790 - **Arrondissement of Péronne**: An administrative division of France - **Former Canton of Chaulnes**: Until the 2015 reorganization of French cantons ### Demographics The population of Foucaucourt-en-Santerre has fluctuated slightly in recent years: - 283 (latest) - 282, 268, 256, 244, 240, 238, 233, 235 (previous years) This reflects the demographic trends common in small rural French communes, with modest population sizes and gradual changes over time. ### Historical Recognition Foucaucourt-en-Santerre has been recognized with the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration awarded to units for distinguished service during World War I. This award underscores the commune's historical participation and sacrifice during the conflict, particularly in the context of the Somme battles. ### Cultural and National Context Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is part of the broader French national structure, which includes: - **National Government**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature - **Regional Identity**: Hauts-de-France, a region shaped by agricultural and wartime history - **Legal Framework**: Governed by French administrative law and local municipal statutes ### Related Entities - **Commune of France**: The smallest administrative division in France, established in 1789 - **Somme Department**: A historically significant French department, created in 1790 - **Arrondissement of Péronne**: An administrative unit within Somme - **Canton of Chaulnes**: Former administrative unit (pre-2015) to which the commune belonged ### Significance in French History Foucaucourt-en-Santerre, like many communes in the Somme, is tied to the memory of World War I. Its decoration with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 places it within the national narrative of wartime valor. This recognition links it to the broader French commemorative culture and historical consciousness, particularly regarding the Great War. ### Governance and Local Identity The commune operates under the French municipal system, with a mayor and municipal council. It reflects the decentralized governance model of France, where local identity is preserved within a national framework. This includes participation in regional elections, local taxation, and community services. ### Conclusion Foucaucourt-en-Santerre is a small but historically resonant commune in the Somme department. Its recognition, location, and administrative role make it a microcosm of French rural governance and historical memory. While modest in size, it contributes to the broader understanding of French communal life and national history. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 3. INSEE code 4. répertoire géographique des communes 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. Annuaire de service-public.fr 7. Populations légales 2016 8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 9. Populations légales 2017 10. Populations légales 2018 11. Populations légales 2019 12. Populations légales 2020 13. Populations légales 2021 14. Populations de référence 2022 15. Populations de référence 2023 16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 18. GeoNames 19. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)