# Fos-sur-Mer

> commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France

**Wikidata**: [Q455657](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455657)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fos-sur-Mer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fos-sur-mer

## Summary
Fos-sur-Mer is a commune located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It is situated within the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Istres, and is part of the larger Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure. The commune has a population of approximately 15,814 residents and is known for its proximity to the Crau plain, a significant geographical feature in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Istres.
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence.
- **Population**: Estimated at 15,814 residents (as of recent data).
- **Geographical Feature**: Situated near the Crau plain.
- **Football Stadium**: Home to Stade Parsemain, established in 2005.
- **Basketball Team**: Provence Basket, founded in 1972, is based in Fos-sur-Mer.
- **Football Club**: ES Fos-sur-Mer, founded in 1909, operates in the commune.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.454444, Longitude 4.943611.
- **Website**: Official site is [www.fossurmer.fr](https://www.fossurmer.fr).
- **Population History**: Historical population data includes figures from 2869 to 15,862 over several years.
- **Related Entity**: Part of the broader category of communes in France, established since 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Fos-sur-Mer?**
Fos-sur-Mer has a population of approximately 15,814 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations between 2,869 and 15,862 over the years.

**Which administrative divisions does Fos-sur-Mer belong to?**
Fos-sur-Mer is part of the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Istres, and it is a member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure.

**What notable sports teams are based in Fos-sur-Mer?**
Fos-sur-Mer is home to Provence Basket (founded in 1972) and the football club ES Fos-sur-Mer (founded in 1909).

**What is the geographical significance of Fos-sur-Mer?**
Fos-sur-Mer is situated near the Crau plain, a significant geographical feature in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

**What is the official website of Fos-sur-Mer?**
The official website of Fos-sur-Mer is [www.fossurmer.fr](https://www.fossurmer.fr).

## Why It Matters
Fos-sur-Mer plays a significant role as a local administrative and cultural hub within the Bouches-du-Rhône department. Its proximity to the Crau plain and its membership in the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence highlight its importance in regional governance and development. The commune is also notable for its sports infrastructure, including Stade Parsemain, and its historical population data provides insight into demographic trends over time. As part of the broader commune system in France, Fos-sur-Mer contributes to the country's municipal governance structure, which has been in place since 1789.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the arrondissement of Istres and canton of Istres, contributing to local governance.
- **Intercommunal Membership**: Member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, enhancing regional collaboration.
- **Sports Infrastructure**: Home to Stade Parsemain, a notable football stadium established in 2005.
- **Basketball Team**: Hosts Provence Basket, a team founded in 1972, reflecting local sports engagement.
- **Football Club**: ES Fos-sur-Mer, founded in 1909, represents the commune in competitive football.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated near the Crau plain, a key feature of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
- **Historical Population Data**: Provides a record of demographic changes over several decades.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Fos-sur-Mer is situated in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Istres, and it is a member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure. Geographically, Fos-sur-Mer is located near the Crau plain, a significant feature of the region. The commune's coordinates are latitude 43.454444 and longitude 4.943611.

### Administrative and Intercommunal Structure
Fos-sur-Mer is governed as part of the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Istres. It is also a member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, which facilitates regional collaboration and development. This intercommunal structure includes communes from the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse departments, established on January 1, 2016.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Fos-sur-Mer has varied over the years, with historical data showing figures as low as 2,869 and as high as 15,862. The most recent estimate places the population at approximately 15,814 residents. This demographic information provides insight into the commune's growth and development over time.

### Sports and Recreation
Fos-sur-Mer is home to several notable sports teams and facilities. The commune hosts Stade Parsemain, a football stadium established in 2005. Additionally, Provence Basket, founded in 1972, is based in Fos-sur-Mer, reflecting the local engagement in basketball. The football club ES Fos-sur-Mer, founded in 1909, also represents the commune in competitive football.

### Historical Context
Fos-sur-Mer is part of the broader category of communes in France, which have been established since 1789. The commune's historical population data includes figures from various years, providing a record of demographic changes over time. This historical context underscores the commune's role within the French municipal governance system.

### Related Entities
Fos-sur-Mer is connected to several related entities, including the arrondissement of Istres, the canton of Istres, and the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence. These relationships highlight the commune's integration into the local administrative and intercommunal structures. Additionally, Fos-sur-Mer is associated with the Crau plain, a key geographical feature in the region, and with various sports teams and facilities that contribute to the local community.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/6913116/rene-raimondi-de-nouveau-maire-de-fos-sur-mer.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. Gallica
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [(3) Ville de Fos-sur-Mer | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/villedefos/)
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File