# Fortune is fickle: null-effects of disfluency on learning outcomes

> Research article (Metacognition and Learning, 2015) · cited 55× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2285367052](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2285367052)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fortune-is-fickle-null-effects-of-disfluency-on-learning-outcomes