# Formia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q128086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128086)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/formia

## Summary
Formia is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Latina, within the Lazio region of central Italy. It is a coastal town with a population of approximately 38,000 residents, known for its historical settlements like Castellonorato and Maranola, as well as its railway station, Formia-Gaeta, which connects it to broader transport networks.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Province of Latina (established 1934), within the Lazio region of Italy.
- **Population**: 38,145 (latest data), with prior counts of 38,032 and 37,136.
- **Coordinates**: 41.256388888889° N, 13.606944444444° E.
- **Administrative Classification**: A *comune* (municipality) of Italy, governed under Italian municipal law.
- **Connected Settlements**:
  - **Castellonorato**: A human settlement within Formia.
  - **Maranola**: Another human settlement within Formia.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to the **Formia-Gaeta railway station**, a key transit point in the region.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.comune.formia.lt.it](http://www.comune.formia.lt.it).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 69 references across multiple languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Formia located?**
Formia is located in the Province of Latina, part of the Lazio region in central Italy. It lies along the Tyrrhenian coast, approximately halfway between Rome and Naples.

**What is the population of Formia?**
As of the latest data, Formia has a population of around 38,145 residents, with slight fluctuations recorded in previous years (38,032 and 37,136).

**What are the notable settlements within Formia?**
Formia includes two significant settlements: **Castellonorato** and **Maranola**, both of which are historic and culturally relevant within the municipality.

**What is the significance of the Formia-Gaeta railway station?**
The Formia-Gaeta railway station serves as a critical transportation hub, connecting Formia to other major cities in Italy, including Rome and Naples, via the national rail network.

**How is Formia governed?**
As a *comune* of Italy, Formia operates under the Italian municipal system, with local governance structures typical of Italian municipalities, including a mayor and a city council.

## Why It Matters
Formia plays a vital role in the regional infrastructure and cultural heritage of Lazio. Its strategic coastal location makes it an important transit point between Rome and Naples, facilitated by the Formia-Gaeta railway station. The municipality’s historic settlements, such as Castellonorato and Maranola, contribute to its cultural and historical significance, reflecting the broader heritage of central Italy. Additionally, Formia’s governance as a *comune* ensures it participates in Italy’s decentralized administrative system, which is crucial for local development and regional cohesion.

## Notable For
- **Historic Settlements**: Home to Castellonorato and Maranola, which are integral to the local cultural landscape.
- **Transportation Hub**: The Formia-Gaeta railway station enhances connectivity within the Lazio region and beyond.
- **Coastal Location**: Positioned along the Tyrrhenian Sea, contributing to its strategic and economic importance.
- **Municipal Governance**: Operates as a well-established *comune* within Italy’s administrative framework.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Formia is located in the **Province of Latina**, which was established in 1934 as part of the Lazio region in central Italy. The municipality is situated along the **Tyrrhenian coast**, providing it with a strategic position between major cities like **Rome** and **Naples**. Its coordinates are **41.256388888889° N, 13.606944444444° E**, placing it in a geographically significant area for both historical and modern transit routes.

### Population and Demographics
Formia has a population of approximately **38,145** residents, with recent counts also recording **38,032** and **37,136** in prior years. As a *comune*, it is part of Italy’s decentralized municipal system, which allows for localized governance and community-specific policies.

### Settlements and Localities
Within Formia, two notable settlements are:
- **Castellonorato**: A historic human settlement with cultural and architectural significance.
- **Maranola**: Another key locality within Formia, contributing to the municipality’s heritage and identity.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
A critical feature of Formia is the **Formia-Gaeta railway station**, which serves as a major transit hub. This station connects Formia to Italy’s broader rail network, facilitating travel to and from cities like Rome and Naples. The railway station is essential for both local commuters and regional connectivity, enhancing Formia’s role in Lazio’s transportation infrastructure.

### Governance and Administration
As a *comune* of Italy, Formia operates under the Italian municipal governance system. This includes a locally elected **mayor** and a **city council**, which manage municipal services, urban planning, and community development. The administrative structure ensures that Formia adheres to national laws while addressing local needs.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Formia’s cultural heritage is reflected in its historic settlements and its role as a coastal municipality. The presence of settlements like Castellonorato and Maranola highlights its long-standing history, while its modern infrastructure, such as the railway station, underscores its ongoing relevance in regional development.

### Digital Presence and References
Formia is documented in various digital platforms, including **Wikidata**, with **69 sitelinks** across multiple languages. Its official website, [http://www.comune.formia.lt.it](http://www.comune.formia.lt.it), provides municipal information and services to residents and visitors.

### Related Entities
Formia is part of the broader network of Italian *comuni*, which are municipal divisions critical to Italy’s administrative framework. Its connections to settlements like Castellonorato and Maranola, as well as its railway station, further integrate it into the regional and national infrastructure.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. Italian National Institute of Statistics
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)