# Formal methods in dependable systems engineering: a survey of professionals from Europe and North America

> Research article (Empirical Software Engineering, 2020) · cited 52× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3088608579](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3088608579)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/formal-methods-in-dependable-systems-engineering-a-survey-of-professionals-from-europe-and-north-america