# Forlì

> italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q13367](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13367)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forlì)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/forli

## Summary
Forlì is a comune (municipality) in Italy, serving as the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena. Founded in the 2nd century BCE, it is known for its historical significance, including its role as the site of the Rubicon River crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 BCE. The city has an area of 228.2 square kilometers and a population of approximately 116,440 as of 2023. Forlì is also notable for its cultural heritage, including its Romanesque and Renaissance architecture, and its status as a twin city with several European municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Area**: 228.2 square kilometers (as of 2011).
- **Population**: 116,440 (as of 2023).
- **Inception**: Founded in the 2nd century BCE.
- **Capital of**: Province of Forlì-Cesena and the Rubicon Department.
- **Historical Significance**: Site of the Rubicon River crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 BCE.
- **Coordinates**: 44.2228°N, 12.0414°E.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Postal Code**: 47121–47122.
- **License Plate Code**: FC (previously FO until 1994).
- **Local Dialing Code**: 0543.
- **Elevation**: 34 meters above sea level.
- **Seismic Classification**: Class 2.
- **Languages**: Italian (official), Romagnol (spoken).
- **Official Website**: [www.comune.forli.fc.it](http://www.comune.forli.fc.it).
- **Instance of**: City, comune of Italy, big city, city-state.
- **Owner of**: Stadio Tullo Morgagni.
- **Located in**: Province of Forlì-Cesena, Romagna.
- **Shares borders with**: Bertinoro, Faenza, Meldola, Ravenna, Brisighella, Castrocaro Terme e Terra del Sole, Forlimpopoli, Predappio, Russi.
- **Twinned with**: Aveiro, Bourges, Peterborough, Szolnok, Płock, Chichester, Foggia, Troyan, Kaliningrad, Elektrėnai.
- **Described by sources**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Pauly–Wissowa.

## FAQs
- **What is the historical significance of Forlì?** Forlì is historically significant as the site of the Rubicon River crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 BCE, which marked the beginning of the Roman Civil Wars. It was also the capital of the Rubicon Department and the Apostolic Legation of Forlì.
- **What is the population of Forlì?** As of 2023, the population of Forlì is approximately 116,440.
- **What are the coordinates of Forlì?** The coordinates of Forlì are 44.2228°N, 12.0414°E.
- **What is the area of Forlì?** Forlì has an area of 228.2 square kilometers.
- **What languages are spoken in Forlì?** The official language of Forlì is Italian, while Romagnol is also spoken.
- **What is the postal code of Forlì?** The postal code of Forlì is 47121–47122.
- **What is the license plate code of Forlì?** The license plate code of Forlì is FC (previously FO until 1994).
- **What is the local dialing code of Forlì?** The local dialing code of Forlì is 0543.
- **What is the elevation of Forlì?** Forlì is located at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level.
- **What is the seismic classification of Forlì?** Forlì is classified as seismic class 2.

## Why It Matters
Forlì holds significant historical and cultural importance due to its role in ancient Roman history, particularly as the site of the Rubicon River crossing. This event is pivotal in Roman history, marking the beginning of the Roman Civil Wars. The city has also been the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena and the Rubicon Department, reflecting its administrative and political significance. Forlì's architectural heritage, including Romanesque and Renaissance structures, contributes to its cultural and tourist appeal. The city's twinning relationships with various European municipalities highlight its role in fostering international connections and cooperation. Additionally, Forlì's status as a comune of Italy underscores its importance in local governance and community development.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Site of the Rubicon River crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 BCE.
- **Administrative Capital**: Capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena and the Rubicon Department.
- **Architectural Heritage**: Known for its Romanesque and Renaissance architecture.
- **Cultural Twinning**: Twin city with Aveiro, Bourges, Peterborough, Szolnok, Płock, Chichester, Foggia, Troyan, Kaliningrad, and Elektrėnai.
- **Seismic Classification**: Classified as seismic class 2, indicating moderate seismic activity.
- **Elevation**: Located at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level.
- **Languages**: Official language is Italian, with Romagnol also spoken.
- **Population**: Population of approximately 116,440 as of 2023.
- **Area**: Covers an area of 228.2 square kilometers.
- **License Plate Code**: FC (previously FO until 1994).
- **Local Dialing Code**: 0543.
- **Postal Code**: 47121–47122.
- **Owner of**: Stadio Tullo Morgagni.

## Body
### History
Forlì was founded in the 2nd century BCE and has a rich historical background. It is most famously known as the site of the Rubicon River crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 BCE, which marked the beginning of the Roman Civil Wars. The city has been the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena and the Rubicon Department, reflecting its administrative and political significance. It was also the seat of the Apostolic Legation of Forlì from 1816 to 1850. The city's historical significance is further underscored by its inclusion in various historical and cultural encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

### Geography
Forlì is located in the Province of Forlì-Cesena, within the region of Romagna. The city has an area of 228.2 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level. It shares borders with several municipalities, including Bertinoro, Faenza, Meldola, Ravenna, Brisighella, Castrocaro Terme e Terra del Sole, Forlimpopoli, Predappio, and Russi. The coordinates of Forlì are 44.2228°N, 12.0414°E, and it is classified as seismic class 2, indicating moderate seismic activity.

### Demographics
As of 2023, the population of Forlì is approximately 116,440. The city's population has been recorded at various points in time, including 118,652 in 2012, 117,859 in 2016, and 117,863 in 2018. The official language of Forlì is Italian, while Romagnol is also spoken. The city's demonym is "forlivesi," referring to its residents.

### Administration
Forlì serves as the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena and the Rubicon Department. The city's administrative functions are managed by the comune of Forlì, which is responsible for local governance and community development. The current head of government of Forlì is Gian Luca Zattini, who has held the position since June 11, 2019. The city's official website is [www.comune.forli.fc.it](http://www.comune.forli.fc.it), providing information and services to residents and visitors.

### Culture and Heritage
Forlì is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its Romanesque and Renaissance architecture. The city's architectural landmarks include the Palazzo Comunale di Forlì, which serves as the seat of the municipal government. The city's cultural significance is further highlighted by its inclusion in various cultural encyclopedias, such as the Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica and the Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana. Forlì's cultural twinning relationships with various European municipalities, including Aveiro, Bourges, Peterborough, Szolnok, Płock, Chichester, Foggia, Troyan, Kaliningrad, and Elektrėnai, reflect its role in fostering international connections and cooperation.

### Sports
Forlì is home to Stadio Tullo Morgagni, a sports facility owned by the city. The stadium serves as a venue for various sports events and is an important part of the city's sporting infrastructure.

### Communications
Forlì has a local dialing code of 0543 and a postal code of 47121–47122. The city's license plate code is FC, which was previously FO until 1994. These codes are used for local communications, postal services, and vehicle registration.

### External References
Forlì is referenced in various external databases and encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. These references highlight the city's historical and cultural significance and its inclusion in broader historical and cultural narratives.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.klgd.ru/city/pasport_07052021.pdf)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. BBC Things
12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
14. lives of the most excellent painters,sculptors,and architects
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. Provenio
17. Seismic classification in Italy
18. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
19. museum-digital