# Fontenay-sous-Bois

> commune in Val-de-Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q193899](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193899)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontenay-sous-Bois)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fontenay-sous-bois

## Summary
Fontenay-sous-Bois is a commune located in the Val-de-Marne department of France, part of the Île-de-France region. It is a municipal subdivision of France, serving as a local government entity with a population of approximately 53,000 residents (as of recent estimates).

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Val-de-Marne department in France.
- **Population**: Estimated at 53,124 (2023), with historical data showing fluctuations between 51,386 and 53,968 over recent years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.8517°, Longitude 2.4772°.
- **Website**: [https://www.fontenay.fr](https://www.fontenay.fr).
- **Administrative Structure**: Belongs to the Grand Paris administrative structure, established in 2016.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the Seine department until 1968, when Val-de-Marne was created.
- **Related Entities**:
  - **Val-de-Marne**: French department since 1968.
  - **Seine**: Former French department (1790–1968).
  - **Arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Marne**: Administrative arrondissement since 1967.
  - **Grand Paris**: Administrative cooperation structure covering Paris and suburbs, established in 2016.
  - **Val de Fontenay**: Railway station in Fontenay-sous-Bois, operational since 1977.
  - **Fontenay-sous-Bois (Railway Station)**: Operational since 1969.
  - **OFPRA**: French public agency for road safety, established in 1952.
  - **Autolib'**: Former electric car-sharing service in the Paris region, launched in 2011.
- **Related Concepts**:
  - **Commune of France**: Municipal territorial subdivision in France, established in 1789.
  - **Concours des villes et villages fleuris**: Annual French contest for floral awards, initiated in 1959.
  - **Canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois-Est**: Former administrative canton (until 2015).
  - **Canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois**: Current administrative canton, established in 2015.
  - **Canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois-Ouest**: Former administrative canton (until 2015).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Fontenay-sous-Bois?**
As of recent estimates, the population is around 53,124, with historical data showing fluctuations between 51,386 and 53,968 over the past decade.

**Where is Fontenay-sous-Bois located?**
Fontenay-sous-Bois is situated in the Val-de-Marne department of France, within the Île-de-France region.

**What administrative structures does Fontenay-sous-Bois belong to?**
It is part of the Grand Paris administrative cooperation structure, established in 2016, and is governed by the current canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois, established in 2015.

**What is the historical context of Fontenay-sous-Bois?**
The commune was originally part of the Seine department until 1968, when Val-de-Marne was created as a separate administrative division.

**What related entities are associated with Fontenay-sous-Bois?**
Key related entities include the Val-de-Marne department, the former Seine department, the arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Marne, the Grand Paris structure, railway stations (Val de Fontenay and Fontenay-sous-Bois), OFPRA (road safety agency), and Autolib' (electric car-sharing service).

## Why It Matters
Fontenay-sous-Bois plays a crucial role as a municipal subdivision within the larger administrative framework of France, contributing to local governance and infrastructure development. Its historical evolution from the Seine department to Val-de-Marne highlights the dynamic nature of French administrative restructuring. The commune’s participation in initiatives like the Grand Paris structure underscores its significance in regional cooperation and urban planning. Additionally, its association with transportation networks and public safety agencies demonstrates its role in supporting local mobility and safety. The commune’s inclusion in floral awards programs further reflects its commitment to community development and environmental stewardship.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Innovation**: Part of the Grand Paris structure, a modern administrative cooperation model.
- **Historical Transition**: Evolved from the Seine department to Val-de-Marne, reflecting broader French administrative reforms.
- **Transportation Hub**: Hosts key railway stations (Val de Fontenay and Fontenay-sous-Bois) supporting regional transit.
- **Public Safety**: Linked to OFPRA, a leading French agency for road safety and traffic management.
- **Sustainable Mobility**: Formerly associated with Autolib', a pioneering electric car-sharing service in the Paris region.
- **Environmental Recognition**: Participates in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, a prestigious French environmental award program.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Fontenay-sous-Bois is situated in the Val-de-Marne department of France, within the Île-de-France region. Its coordinates are latitude 48.8517° and longitude 2.4772°, placing it in the northeastern part of the department. The commune is part of the larger metropolitan area of Paris, contributing to its urban infrastructure and connectivity.

### Administrative Structure
Fontenay-sous-Bois is governed by the current canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois, established in 2015, following administrative reforms that replaced previous cantons (Fontenay-sous-Bois-Est and Fontenay-sous-Bois-Ouest). The commune is also part of the Grand Paris administrative cooperation structure, established in 2016, which aims to streamline governance and development in the Paris metropolitan area.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Fontenay-sous-Bois has shown fluctuations over recent years, with estimates ranging from 51,386 to 53,968. As of 2023, the population is approximately 53,124, reflecting both urban growth and demographic trends within the Île-de-France region.

### Historical Context
The commune was originally part of the Seine department until 1968, when Val-de-Marne was created as a separate administrative division. This historical transition highlights the broader reforms in French administrative structures, which aimed to decentralize governance and improve regional management.

### Related Entities
Fontenay-sous-Bois is connected to several key entities, including:
- **Val-de-Marne**: The department in which the commune is located, established in 1968.
- **Seine**: The former department that preceded Val-de-Marne, active from 1790 to 1968.
- **Arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Marne**: The administrative arrondissement that governs the area, established in 1967.
- **Grand Paris**: An administrative cooperation structure covering Paris and its suburbs, established in 2016.
- **Val de Fontenay**: A railway station in Fontenay-sous-Bois, operational since 1977.
- **Fontenay-sous-Bois (Railway Station)**: A key transit hub, operational since 1969.
- **OFPRA**: The French public agency for road safety, established in 1952.
- **Autolib'**: A former electric car-sharing service in the Paris region, launched in 2011.

### Related Concepts
The commune is also associated with broader concepts such as:
- **Commune of France**: The municipal territorial subdivision in France, established in 1789.
- **Concours des villes et villages fleuris**: An annual French contest for floral awards, initiated in 1959.
- **Canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois-Est**: A former administrative canton that existed until 2015.
- **Canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois**: The current administrative canton, established in 2015.
- **Canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois-Ouest**: Another former administrative canton that existed until 2015.

### Infrastructure and Services
Fontenay-sous-Bois benefits from robust infrastructure, including railway stations (Val de Fontenay and Fontenay-sous-Bois) that support regional transit. The commune is also linked to OFPRA, a leading French agency for road safety and traffic management, ensuring public safety. Additionally, its former association with Autolib' highlights its role in promoting sustainable mobility and environmental initiatives.

### Environmental and Community Initiatives
Fontenay-sous-Bois participates in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, a prestigious French environmental award program. This initiative reflects the commune’s commitment to community development and environmental stewardship, aligning with broader French policies on urban sustainability.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Source](http://www.comite-jumelage-fontenay-sous-bois.fr/pages/villes.html)
3. BnF authorities
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
8. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. Annuaire de service-public.fr
13. MusicBrainz
14. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
15. Populations légales 2016
16. Populations légales 2017
17. Populations légales 2018
18. Populations légales 2019
19. Populations légales 2020
20. Populations légales 2021
21. Populations de référence 2022
22. Populations de référence 2023
23. canton of Fontenay-sous-Bois-Ouest
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
27. GeoNames
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. Quora
31. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
32. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File