# Fontaine-sur-Somme

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q146644](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146644)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontaine-sur-Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fontaine-sur-somme

## Summary
Fontaine-sur-Somme is a commune located in the Somme department of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Abbeville and falls within the canton of Hallencourt. The municipality lies along the River Somme and is representative of the small rural communities that characterize the Picardy region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Country**: France.
- **Department**: Somme — established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Abbeville.
- **Canton**: Hallencourt.
- **River**: River Somme — flows through the commune.
- **Population (Recent)**: Ranging between 502 and 534 inhabitants over the past decade.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.0297, Longitude 1.9389.
- **Type**: Commune — the smallest administrative division in France.
- **Aliases**: Fontaine.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Fontaine-sur-Somme.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.

## FAQs

**Where is Fontaine-sur-Somme located?**  
Fontaine-sur-Somme is located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Abbeville and lies within the canton of Hallencourt. The commune is situated along the River Somme.

**What is the population of Fontaine-sur-Somme?**  
The population of Fontaine-sur-Somme has ranged between 502 and 534 inhabitants over recent years, with fluctuations typical of small rural French communes. Specific figures include 534, 521, 519, 518, 505, and 502.

**What administrative divisions does Fontaine-sur-Somme belong to?**  
Fontaine-sur-Somme is part of the canton of Hallencourt, the arrondissement of Abbeville, and the department of Somme. The commune is classified as a territorial subdivision of France, known as a commune, which was formally established in 1789.

**What is the geography of Fontaine-sur-Somme like?**  
The commune is located at approximately latitude 50.0297 and longitude 1.9389. It lies in the northern part of France, near the River Somme, which flows through the Picardy region. The area is characterized by its rural landscape and proximity to historical sites.

**What is the significance of the River Somme to Fontaine-sur-Somme?**  
The River Somme flows directly through the commune, shaping its geography and contributing to its historical and ecological context. The river is a defining feature of the region and has influenced settlement patterns and local identity.

## Why It Matters
Fontaine-sur-Somme represents a typical rural French commune, embodying the administrative and cultural structure of local governance in France. Its location along the River Somme ties it to the broader historical and ecological landscape of Picardy. As part of the Somme department, it contributes to the demographic and geographic diversity of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune's modest population reflects the challenges and dynamics of rural depopulation and local identity preservation in modern France.

## Notable For
- **Rural Character**: Represents the small-scale, community-based structure of French local governance.
- **Historical Geography**: Located near the River Somme, a historically significant waterway in northern France.
- **Administrative Precision**: Nested within multiple layers of French administrative divisions — commune, canton, arrondissement, department.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a relatively stable, small population, typical of rural French communes.
- **Regional Identity**: Part of the culturally and historically rich Picardy region.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Fontaine-sur-Somme is situated in the Hauts-de-France region of France, specifically within the Somme department. The commune lies along the River Somme, a historically significant river in northern France. Its coordinates are approximately latitude 50.0297 and longitude 1.9389. The area is characterized by its rural landscape, with the river playing a central role in the local geography and history.

### Administrative Structure
Fontaine-sur-Somme is a commune, the smallest administrative unit in France. It is part of:
- **Canton of Hallencourt**: A local electoral and administrative division.
- **Arrondissement of Abbeville**: A sub-region within the Somme department.
- **Department of Somme**: Established on March 4, 1790, as part of the post-revolutionary administrative reorganization of France.

The commune is part of the broader French system of local governance, which includes regions, departments, arrondissements, cantons, and communes.

### Demographics
The population of Fontaine-sur-Somme has remained relatively stable, with recent figures including:
- 534, 521, 519, 518, 525, 518, 512, 505, 502.

These numbers reflect the typical demographic trends of small rural communes in France, with minor fluctuations over time. The commune is part as part of the national census system, contributing to France's understanding of rural population dynamics.

### River Somme
The River Somme flows through the commune, providing both historical and ecological significance. The river was central to World War I battles and remains a key geographic feature of the region. It supports local biodiversity and is a draw for historical tourism.

### Related Entities
Fontaine-sur-Somme is connected to several geographic and administrative entities:
- **France**: The country in which the commune is located, with a complex history including the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the establishment of the First French Empire (1804).
- **Commune of France**: The administrative subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789.
- **River Somme**: A river in Picardy, central to the region's geography and history.

### Cultural and Historical Context
As part of the Somme department and the Picardy region, Fontaine-sur-Somme is embedded in a landscape shaped by both medieval history and 20th-century conflict. The area is part of the broader cultural identity of northern France, with ties to agriculture, local heritage, and regional traditions.

### Governance and Representation
The commune operates under the French system of decentralized administration, with local elected officials managing municipal affairs. It is part of the canton of Hallencourt, which plays a role in departmental elections. The commune's governance reflects the broader French model of balancing local autonomy with national oversight.

### Data and Representation
Fontaine-sur-Somme is documented in various databases and knowledge systems, including:
- **Wikidata**: Described as a "commune in Somme, France."
- **Wikipedia**: Title "Fontaine-sur-Somme."
- **Sitelink Count**: 41, indicating its presence across multiple language versions of Wikimedia projects.

This digital representation ensures that the commune is part of the global knowledge ecosystem, even as it remains a small rural community in northern France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)