# Fontaine-sous-Montdidier

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q146087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146087)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontaine-sous-Montdidier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fontaine-sous-montdidier

## Summary
Fontaine-sous-Montdidier is a commune located in the Somme department of France, within the canton and arrondissement of Montdidier. It is a small rural municipality recognized for its historical significance during World War I, as evidenced by its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier.
- **Population**: Historically recorded populations include 119, 112, 110, 108, 105, 101, 98, and 97 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.656944444444, Longitude 2.5186111111111.
- **Wikidata Description**: Classified as a "commune in Somme, France."
- **Aliases**: Also known simply as "Fontaine."
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- **Awards**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in 1915.
- **Inception of Somme Department**: The Somme department was created on March 4, 1790.
- **Inception of Commune System**: The commune system in France was established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Fontaine-sous-Montdidier located?**
Fontaine-sous-Montdidier is located in the Somme department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is part of the canton and arrondissement of Montdidier.

**What is the historical significance of Fontaine-sous-Montdidier?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration recognizing its role or suffering during World War I. This highlights its historical importance in the context of the war.

**What is the population of Fontaine-sous-Montdidier?**
The population has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures including 119, 112, 110, 108, 105, 101, 98, and 97 residents. These numbers reflect its status as a small rural commune.

**What administrative divisions is Fontaine-sous-Montdidier part of?**
It is part of the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier, both within the Somme department of France.

**What is the Croix de guerre 1914–1918?**
The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 is a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to recognize individuals or communities for their actions or sacrifices during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Fontaine-sous-Montdidier matters as a symbol of resilience and historical memory, particularly in the context of World War I. Its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its role in the war, reflecting the broader sacrifices made by small communities in France during this period. As a rural commune, it also represents the traditional administrative and cultural fabric of France, contributing to the country's decentralized governance and local identity.

## Notable For
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: Recipient of this prestigious military decoration, highlighting its historical significance during World War I.
- **Small Rural Commune**: Represents the traditional and administrative structure of rural France, with a population that has remained small and stable over time.
- **Location in Somme**: Part of a department with deep historical ties to World War I, adding to its contextual importance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Fontaine-sous-Montdidier is located in the Somme department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is situated at coordinates 49.656944444444 latitude and 2.5186111111111 longitude. It is part of the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier, both of which are administrative divisions within the Somme department.

### Administrative Structure
The commune is a part of the French administrative system, which was established in 1789. The Somme department, where Fontaine-sous-Montdidier is located, was created on March 4, 1790. The commune system in France is a key component of the country's decentralized governance, allowing for local administration and representation.

### Historical Significance
Fontaine-sous-Montdidier is notable for its historical role during World War I. The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This award recognizes the commune's contributions or sacrifices during the war, reflecting its importance in the broader context of French history.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Fontaine-sous-Montdidier has varied over the years, with recorded figures including 119, 112, 110, 108, 105, 101, 98, and 97 residents. These numbers indicate that the commune is a small rural settlement, typical of many communities in the Somme department.

### Awards and Recognition
The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 is a significant honor for Fontaine-sous-Montdidier. This decoration is awarded to individuals or communities that demonstrated exceptional bravery or suffered significant losses during World War I. The award underscores the commune's historical importance and its role in the war effort.

### Related Administrative Entities
Fontaine-sous-Montdidier is connected to several administrative entities, including the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier. These entities are part of the broader administrative structure of the Somme department and the Hauts-de-France region. The commune system in France, established in 1789, provides a framework for local governance and representation.

### Cultural and Historical Context
As a small rural commune in the Somme department, Fontaine-sous-Montdidier reflects the traditional and cultural fabric of rural France. Its historical significance, particularly during World War I, adds to its cultural importance. The commune's award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its role in the war and its contributions to French history.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)