# Fontaine-Notre-Dame

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q771030](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771030)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontaine-Notre-Dame,_Nord)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fontaine-notre-dame

## Summary
Fontaine-Notre-Dame is a French commune located in the Nord department within the Hauts-de-France region. Situated near Cambrai at the coordinates 50.1669°N, 3.1597°E, it operates as a municipal subdivision of France and has maintained a stable population of approximately 1,750 to 1,813 residents in recent years. The commune is historically recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration and was formerly part of the canton of Cambrai-Ouest.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception 1789).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.166944444444, Longitude 3.1597222222222.
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Cambrai.
- **Former Canton**: Canton of Cambrai-Ouest.
- **Country**: France (French Republic).
- **Alias**: Fontaine-la-Montagne.
- **Population**: 1750 (recent), 1786, 1813, 1780, 1776, 1776, 1767, 1763, 1759, 1754.
- **Award**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-de-fontainenotredame-59.fr

## FAQs
**Where is Fontaine-Notre-Dame located?**
Fontaine-Notre-Dame is situated in the Nord department of the Hauts-de-France region in France, specifically within the arrondissement of Cambrai. It is geographically positioned at latitude 50.1669°N and longitude 3.1597°E.

**What is the demographic trend in Fontaine-Notre-Dame?**
The commune has exhibited a relatively stable population over the tracked periods, with figures fluctuating narrowly between 1,754 and 1,813 residents. The most recently recorded population figure is 1,750.

**What historical recognition has Fontaine-Notre-Dame received?**
The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915, acknowledging its sacrifice or actions during World War I.

**What administrative divisions govern Fontaine-Notre-Dame?**
As a commune, it falls under the municipal subdivision framework of France established in 1789. Administratively, it is part of the arrondissement of Cambrai and was historically part of the former canton of Cambrai-Ouest.

## Why It Matters
Fontaine-Notre-Dame matters as a representative example of the French communal system, the foundational administrative layer of the French Republic established in 1789. Its significance is deeply anchored in its local history and wartime resilience, evidenced by its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, which marks the commune's direct impact and sacrifice during the First World War. Situated in the Nord department—a strategic border region in Hauts-de-France—the commune serves as a enduring piece of the historical and administrative fabric of northern France, bridging local governance with the broader national framework of the French state.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, distinguishing it among French communes for its role and sacrifice in World War I.
- **Historical Alias**: Also known as Fontaine-la-Montagne, reflecting regional naming traditions or historical shifts.
- **Stable Population**: Demonstrates notable demographic consistency, with population counts remaining within a narrow band (1,754 to 1,813) across multiple tracking periods.
- **Administrative Heritage**: Formerly part of the canton of Cambrai-Ouest, linking it to the historical administrative reorganizations of the Nord department.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Fontaine-Notre-Dame is a commune located at precise coordinates 50.166944444444 latitude and 3.1597222222222 longitude. It resides within the Nord department, a French administrative division in the Hauts-de-France region that was officially established on March 4, 1790. Locally, the commune is governed under the arrondissement of Cambrai. Historically, it fell under the jurisdiction of the canton of Cambrai-Ouest, which is now classified as a former canton of France. The commune operates under the official website http://www.ville-de-fontainenotredame-59.fr and is alternatively known by the alias Fontaine-la-Montagne.

### Demographics
The population of Fontaine-Notre-Dame has remained notably stable across the recorded chronological data points. The population figures are documented as 1750, 1786, 1813, 1780, 1776, 1776, 1767, 1763, 1759, and 1754. This data indicates a tight demographic range, with the population peaking at 1813 and reaching its lowest tracked point at 1754, showcasing a community that has avoided drastic demographic swings over the measured intervals.

### National Context and Framework
As a commune of France, Fontaine-Notre-Dame operates within the oldest and most fundamental territorial subdivision of the French Republic, a system instituted in 1789. The commune is part of the French Republic (République française), a semi-presidential, unitary state. France, which originated from West Francia following the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and later established the First French Empire in 1804, serves as the sovereign nation for the commune. The country encompasses 643,801 square kilometers, features Paris as its capital, and utilizes the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. The broader national framework provides the governmental, legal, and administrative structure under which Fontaine-Notre-Dame's local municipality operates.

### Historical Recognition
Fontaine-Notre-Dame holds the distinction of being awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was created on April 2, 1915, to commend acts of bravery and sacrifice during the First World War. The granting of this award to the commune signifies its direct involvement and the hardships endured by the community during the conflict, a common but significant historical marker for communes situated in the strategically important Nord department of France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=14204)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File