# Folha da Tarde (São Paulo)

> Brazilian daily newspaper

**Wikidata**: [Q10283204](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283204)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/folha-da-tarde-sao-paulo

## Summary
Folha da Tarde was a Brazilian daily newspaper headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil. Founded on November 22, 1924, and published in Portuguese, it operated for nearly 75 years in one of South America's largest metropolitan areas before ceasing publication on March 21, 1999.

## Key Facts

- **Founded:** November 22, 1924
- **Dissolved:** March 21, 1999
- **Type:** Daily newspaper (published every day)
- **Headquarters:** São Paulo, Brazil
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Language:** Portuguese
- **Location of Formation:** São Paulo
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/120nqhkh
- **Wikipedia Coverage:** Portuguese language edition (sitelink count: 1)
- **Aliases:** Folha da tarde (São Paulo)
- **Classification:** Instance of daily newspaper, subclass of newspaper

## FAQs

**When was Folha da Tarde published?**
Folha da Tarde was founded on November 22, 1924, and ceased publication on March 21, 1999, operating for approximately 74 years and 4 months as a daily newspaper.

**Where was Folha da Tarde based?**
The newspaper was headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil's largest city and a major South American metropolitan center. São Paulo was founded in 1554 and had a population exceeding 11 million by the time Folha da Tarde ceased operations.

**What type of publication was Folha da Tarde?**
Folha da Tarde was a daily newspaper, a publication type characterized by daily publication intervals. Daily newspapers serve as primary sources of current events, news, and information, distinguished from weekly, biweekly, or monthly publications by their frequent publication schedule.

**In what language was Folha da Tarde published?**
The newspaper was published in Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Brazilian Portuguese is spoken by approximately 213 million people in Brazil as of 2025 estimates.

## Why It Matters

Folha da Tarde represents a significant chapter in Brazilian journalism history, operating for nearly three-quarters of a century during transformative periods in Brazil's development. Publishing from São Paulo—the country's largest city and economic hub—the newspaper documented Brazil's evolution through the early 20th century, the Vargas era, World War II, the military dictatorship (1964-1985), and the return to democracy.

Daily newspapers like Folha da Tarde served as essential vehicles for information dissemination in pre-internet Brazil, creating continuous flows of information that shaped public opinion and documented daily life. As a Portuguese-language publication in South America's most populous nation, Folha da Tarde contributed to the media landscape of a country with over 160 diplomatic relations and membership in major international organizations including the United Nations, G20, and BRICS.

The newspaper's nearly 75-year operational span coincided with São Paulo's dramatic growth from approximately 579,000 residents in 1920 to over 10 million by 2000, making it a witness to one of the most significant urban transformations in modern history.

## Notable For

- **Longevity:** Operated for approximately 74 years (1924-1999) as a daily publication
- **Location:** Headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil's largest city and a megacity with a Human Development Index of 0.805
- **Publication Frequency:** Daily publication cycle requiring consistent news gathering operations
- **Language:** Published in Portuguese, serving Brazil's Portuguese-speaking population
- **Historical Coverage:** Documented major periods of Brazilian history including the country's political transitions, economic development, and social changes
- **Era of Operation:** Spanned much of the 20th century, from the early republican period through the return to democracy

## Body

### Founding and Location

Folha da Tarde was established on November 22, 1924, in São Paulo, Brazil. The city of São Paulo, founded on January 25, 1554, and named after Paul the Apostle, served as the newspaper's headquarters throughout its operational history. By 1924, São Paulo had become a major Brazilian urban center with a population of approximately 579,033, positioning the newspaper in one of the country's most important media markets.

São Paulo's geographic coordinates (-23.550394444444, -46.633947222222) and its elevation of 760 meters above sea level placed Folha da Tarde in the heart of Brazil's southeastern region. The city's substantial growth during the newspaper's operational period—from under 600,000 residents at founding to over 10 million by its closure—reflected the expanding readership base available to the publication.

### Classification and Format

As a daily newspaper, Folha da Tarde belonged to a publication category characterized by:
- **Publication frequency:** Daily, with a publication interval of one day
- **Classification:** Instance of "newspaper genre" and subclass of "newspaper"
- **Content focus:** Current events, news, and information serving as primary sources for public discourse

The daily newspaper format distinguishes itself from weekly, biweekly, or monthly publications through its frequent publication schedule, requiring consistent news gathering operations and editorial workflows.

### Language and Audience

Folha da Tarde was published in Portuguese, Brazil's official language. Brazilian Portuguese serves approximately 213.4 million people in Brazil (as of 2025 estimates), making it one of the world's major language communities. The country's literacy rate reached approximately 93.22% by 2018, indicating a substantial potential readership for Portuguese-language publications.

The newspaper's location in São Paulo positioned it to serve readers in a city with:
- Population exceeding 11 million (by 2022 census)
- High Human Development Index of 0.805
- Status as Brazil's largest city and a megacity
- Role as capital of São Paulo state

### Operational Period in Historical Context

Folha da Tarde's operational span (1924-1999) encompassed significant periods in Brazilian history:

**Political Developments:**
- The late First Brazilian Republic (1889-1930)
- The Vargas Era (1930-1945)
- The democratic period (1945-1964)
- Military dictatorship (1964-1985)
- Return to democracy (1985-present)

**Economic Transformations:**
- Industrialization of São Paulo
- Brazil's emergence as a major agricultural exporter (coffee, soybeans, sugarcane)
- Economic instability and hyperinflation periods
- Implementation of the Real Plan (1994)

**São Paulo's Development:**
- Population growth from approximately 579,033 (1920) to over 10 million (2000)
- Establishment as Brazil's primary economic center
- Development of major infrastructure including highways and airports

### Dissolution

Folha da Tarde ceased publication on March 21, 1999, after nearly 75 years of operation. The newspaper's dissolution occurred during a period of significant transformation in the Brazilian media landscape, as traditional print publications faced emerging digital competition and changing reader habits.

The closure came five years after Brazil's implementation of the Real Plan (July 1, 1994), which stabilized the economy following periods of hyperinflation, and during the early expansion of internet access in Brazil.

### Geographic and Administrative Context

Folha da Tarde operated within São Paulo's administrative structure. The municipality of São Paulo, with Brazilian Municipality Code 3550308, encompasses 1,523 square kilometers and is divided into multiple administrative zones including the Central Zone, South-Central Zone, East Zone, Northeast Zone, Northwest Zone, North Zone, West Zone, Southeast Zone, Southwest Zone, and South Zone.

The newspaper's headquarters in São Paulo placed it within proximity to:
- The Pinheiros River and Tietê River
- Pico do Jaraguá (the city's highest point at 1,135 meters)
- Major transportation infrastructure serving the metropolitan area
- The Municipal Chamber of São Paulo (legislative body)

### Knowledge Base Documentation

Folha da Tarde is documented in multiple knowledge organization systems:

- **Wikidata:** Classified as an instance of daily newspaper with properties including country (Brazil), headquarters location (São Paulo), language used (Portuguese), inception date (1924-11-22), and dissolution date (1999-03-21)
- **Google Knowledge Graph:** ID /g/120nqhkh
- **Wikipedia:** Portuguese language edition coverage (sitelink count: 1)

The newspaper's documentation connects to broader knowledge categories including Category:Daily newspapers and the general classification of daily newspaper as a publication genre present in 27 Wikipedia language editions.

### National and Regional Significance

Folha da Tarde operated within Brazil, a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. Brazil spans 8,515,767 km² and shares borders with ten nations: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

The newspaper's location in São Paulo positioned it in:
- Brazil's most populous state (São Paulo state)
- A city with extensive international connections (sister city relationships with Milan, Seoul, Osaka, Shanghai, Lisbon, Beijing, Buenos Aires, and others)
- A major center of Brazilian cultural production, including music (samba, bossa nova), literature, and journalism
- The headquarters location of other major Brazilian media organizations

### Related Entities and Connections

Folha da Tarde's documentation connects to several entity types and classifications:

**Direct Classifications:**
- Daily newspaper (primary classification)
- Newspaper (broader category)
- Newspaper genre (Wikidata classification)

**Geographic Entities:**
- São Paulo (headquarters location)
- Brazil (country)
- São Paulo state (administrative region)
- South America (continent)

**Temporal Markers:**
- 1924-11-22 (inception)
- 1999-03-21 (dissolution)
- 20th century (operational period)