# Fogliano Redipuglia > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53128](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53128) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogliano_Redipuglia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fogliano-redipuglia ## Summary Fogliano Redipuglia is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Gorizia in the Friuli–Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. The comune is notable for being home to the Redipuglia war memorial, one of Italy's largest and most significant war cemeteries, which commemorates soldiers who died during World War I. The municipality has a population of approximately 3,000 residents and sits at coordinates 45.8667° N, 13.4833° E, near the border with Slovenia. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Fogliano Redipuglia - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Province of Gorizia, Friuli–Venezia Giulia, Italy - **Country:** Italy - **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.866666666667° N, Longitude 13.483333333333° E - **Population:** 3,048 (earlier count), 2,995 (later count) - **Website:** https://www.comune.foglianoredipuglia.go.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Fogliano Redipuglia - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 53 - **Related Settlement:** Redipuglia — human settlement within Fogliano Redipuglia - **Notable Structure:** Redipuglia war memorial (inaugurated September 19, 1938) - **Administrative Region:** Friuli–Venezia Giulia - **Province:** Gorizia - **Regional Decentralization Entity:** Gorizia (established July 1, 2020) ## FAQs **What is Fogliano Redipuglia known for?** Fogliano Redipuglia is primarily known for housing the Redipuglia war memorial, one of Italy's most important World War I memorials. This massive war cemetery contains the remains of thousands of Italian soldiers who died during the Great War and is a site of national significance for remembrance and commemoration. **Where is Fogliano Redipuglia located?** Fogliano Redipuglia is situated in northeastern Italy, in the Province of Gorizia within the Friuli–Venezia Giulia region. The municipality lies near the border with Slovenia and sits at coordinates 45.8667° N, 13.4833° E. **What is the population of Fogliano Redipuglia?** Fogliano Redipuglia has a population of approximately 3,000 residents, with recorded figures of 3,048 and 2,995 in different census periods. **What administrative changes have affected Fogliano Redipuglia?** Fogliano Redipuglia falls under the Province of Gorizia, which underwent regional decentralization on July 1, 2020, establishing Gorizia as a regional decentralization entity with its own administrative structure. **What is the Redipuglia war memorial?** The Redipuglia war memorial is an Italian war cemetery located within the comune of Fogliano Redipuglia. It was inaugurated on September 19, 1938, and serves as the final resting place for Italian soldiers who died during World War I, making it a site of profound historical and emotional significance. ## Why It Matters Fogliano Redipuglia holds significant importance as a symbol of Italian national remembrance and historical memory. The Redipuglia war memorial represents the ultimate sacrifice made by thousands of Italian soldiers during World War I, and it serves as a focal point for annual commemorations and ceremonies honoring those who served and died for their country. The comune's location in Friuli–Venezia Giulia places it at a historically strategic crossroads between Italy and Central Europe, a region that has seen multiple conflicts and political transformations throughout history. The municipality's existence as a distinct administrative unit reflects the organizational structure of Italian local government, where comuni serve as the fundamental building blocks of civic administration and regional governance. For descendants of fallen soldiers and Italian citizens, Fogliano Redipuglia represents a sacred space where national gratitude and personal grief intersect, maintaining the connection between present generations and the sacrifices of the past. ## Notable For - **Home to Italy's Largest WWI Memorial:** The Redipuglia war memorial is one of Italy's most extensive World War I cemeteries - **Historical Inauguration Date:** The memorial was officially opened on September 19, 1938 - **Strategic Geographic Location:** Situated in northeastern Italy near the Slovenian border in the Friuli–Venezia Giulia region - **Administrative Significance:** Serves as a comune, which is a fundamental unit of Italian municipal administration - **Regional Hub:** Located within the Province of Gorizia, which became a regional decentralization entity in 2020 ## Body ### Geography and Location Fogliano Redipuglia is positioned in the northeastern corner of Italy, specifically in the Province of Gorizia within the autonomous region of Friuli–Venezia Giulia. The municipality's geographic coordinates are 45.866666666667° N latitude and 13.483333333333° E longitude, placing it in close proximity to Italy's border with Slovenia. This positioning has given the region considerable strategic importance throughout modern European history, particularly during and after the World War I period when the front lines between Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire ran through this area. The terrain of the region is characterized by the transitional landscape between the Adriatic coastal plain and the Alpine foothills, creating a landscape that was both defensively significant and agriculturally valuable. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Fogliano Redipuglia functions as a fundamental unit of local government within the Italian administrative system. The comune serves as the smallest territorial administrative division in Italy, responsible for local services, civil registration, and municipal governance. Fogliano Redipuglia falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Gorizia, which itself underwent a significant administrative transformation on July 1, 2020, when it was established as a regional decentralization entity. This change reflects the broader trend in Italian administrative reform aimed at bringing government closer to citizens while maintaining regional coordination. The municipal government operates from its official website at https://www.comune.foglianoredipuglia.go.it/, providing information and services to residents and visitors alike. ### Demographics and Population The municipality of Fogliano Redipuglia has a modest population of approximately 3,000 residents, with recorded figures showing 3,048 and 2,995 inhabitants in different census periods. This population size is typical of many smaller comuni in the Friuli–Venezia Giulia region, where rural and semi-urban communities maintain their distinct character while benefiting from proximity to larger urban centers like Gorizia and Trieste. The population density and settlement pattern reflect the agricultural heritage of the region, though the area has also developed as a location of historical and cultural significance that attracts visitors throughout the year. ### Historical Significance: The Redipuglia War Memorial The most prominent feature of Fogliano Redipuglia is the Redipuglia war memorial, an Italian war cemetery of immense national significance. The memorial was inaugurated on September 19, 1938, during the Fascist era in Italy, and was designed to honor the memory of Italian soldiers who died during World War I, also known as the Great War. The conflict between Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire was particularly fierce in this region, as the Italian front lines pushed into what was then Austro-Hungarian territory. The memorial serves as the final resting place for thousands of soldiers, making it one of the largest and most important World War I cemeteries in Italy. The site features a series of terraces and architectural elements that create a monumental space for reflection and remembrance. Annual commemorations are held at the memorial, drawing veterans, family members, and government officials to honor those who made the ultimate sacrifice. ### Regional Context: Friuli–Venezia Giulia Fogliano Redipuglia is situated in the region of Friuli–Venezia Giulia, an autonomous region in northeastern Italy with a distinct cultural identity influenced by its geographic position at the crossroads of Italian, Slavic, and Central European cultures. The region has a complex history, having been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before being annexed to Italy after World War I. This historical background is reflected in the bilingual nature of some areas and the presence of both Italian and Slovene cultural influences. The Province of Gorizia, within which Fogliano Redipuglia is located, represents one of the key territorial units of this region, and the establishment of the regional decentralization entity in 2020 gave the province greater administrative autonomy and self-governance capabilities. ### Relationship to Italy As an Italian comune, Fogliano Redipuglia is an integral part of the Republic of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy was proclaimed as a kingdom on March 17, 1861, and became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. Fogliano Redipuglia exists within this national framework, participating in the Italian system of local government while contributing to the nation's cultural heritage through its historical memorial. The comune is one of thousands of municipal divisions that together form the administrative structure of Italy, each contributing to the diverse tapestry of Italian regional and local identity. ### Connection to Related Entities Fogliano Redipuglia is connected to several related entities that provide context for its existence and significance. The comune of Italy classification refers to the system of municipal divisions that form the basic administrative units throughout Italy. The settlement of Redipuglia within Fogliano Redipuglia represents the population center associated with the war memorial, while the Province of Gorizia provides regional administrative oversight. The regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, established in 2020, represents the most recent evolution in the administrative governance of this area, reflecting Italy's ongoing efforts to optimize local government structure and provide efficient public services to citizens. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)