# Foča

> town in Bosnia and Herzegovina

**Wikidata**: [Q180333](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180333)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foča)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/foca

## Summary
Foča is a town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the Foča Municipality. It has a population of 12,334 (as of 2013) and covers an area of 208 square kilometers. The town is situated along the Drina River and is known for its historical significance, including its role in the Bosnian War (1992–1995). Foča serves as the capital of its municipality and is part of the broader region of the Zlatibor and Moravica administrative district.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Foča is classified as a city.
- **Geographical Location**: Located in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with coordinates at 43.5° N, 18.7833° E.
- **Area**: 208 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 12,334 (as of 2013).
- **Elevation**: 442 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Code**: 73300.
- **Time Zone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00).
- **Local Dialing Code**: 58.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Foča Municipality, part of the Foča Municipality administrative region.
- **Historical Context**: Became part of Bosnia and Herzegovina on March 1, 1992.
- **Water Body**: Located along the Drina River.
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4537929-4
  - VIAF ID: 159494423
  - Geonames ID: 3200837
  - Freebase ID: /m/021_k7
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007562384305171
- **Aliases**: Foca, Hvoča, Srbinje.
- **Website**: [Official website](https://opstinafoca.rs.ba/) (in Serbian).
- **Image**: [View of the city and the Drina River](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fo%C4%8Da.jpg).
- **Coat of Arms**: [Image available on Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Fo%C4%8Da.svg).
- **Twinned Administrative Body**: Nikšić, Montenegro.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Foča?**
  Foča has a population of 12,334, as recorded in 2013.

- **Where is Foča located?**
  Foča is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina, specifically in the Foča Municipality, along the Drina River.

- **What is the area of Foča?**
  The town covers an area of 208 square kilometers.

- **What is the elevation of Foča?**
  Foča is situated at an elevation of 442 meters above sea level.

- **What is the postal code of Foča?**
  The postal code for Foča is 73300.

- **What is the local dialing code for Foča?**
  The local dialing code for Foča is 58.

- **What is the time zone of Foča?**
  Foča operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00).

- **What is the official website of Foča?**
  The official website of Foča is [https://opstinafoca.rs.ba/](https://opstinafoca.rs.ba/) (in Serbian).

- **What are the aliases for Foča?**
  Foča is also known as Foca, Hvoča, and Srbinje.

- **What is the GND ID for Foča?**
  The GND ID for Foča is 4537929-4.

- **What is the VIAF ID for Foča?**
  The VIAF ID for Foča is 159494423.

## Why It Matters
Foča holds historical and cultural significance as a town with a rich past, particularly during the Bosnian War (1992–1995). Its strategic location along the Drina River and its role as the capital of Foča Municipality make it an important administrative and cultural center in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The town's elevation and geographical features contribute to its unique landscape, influencing its development and local economy. Foča's identifiers and administrative status reflect its integration into the broader regional and national frameworks of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Foča has been part of Bosnia and Herzegovina since March 1, 1992, marking its integration into the country's administrative and political structures.
- **Geographical Features**: Located along the Drina River, Foča benefits from its proximity to water bodies, which may influence its local economy and transportation networks.
- **Administrative Role**: As the capital of Foča Municipality, Foča plays a key role in the governance and development of its surrounding region.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Foča's historical context and cultural significance contribute to its identity as a town with a distinct past and present.
- **Identifiers**: Foča is recognized by various international identifiers, including GND, VIAF, and Geonames IDs, reflecting its global recognition and integration into international databases.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Foča is situated in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with precise coordinates at 43.5° N, 18.7833° E. The town covers an area of 208 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 442 meters above sea level. It is situated along the Drina River, which may influence its local environment and transportation networks. Foča is part of the Foča Municipality and serves as its capital, indicating its administrative significance within the region.

### Population and Demographics
As of 2013, Foča has a population of 12,334. This demographic information provides insight into the town's size and growth patterns, though further data may be needed for a more comprehensive understanding of its population dynamics.

### Administrative and Political Status
Foča is the capital of Foča Municipality and is part of the broader Foča Municipality administrative region. This status reflects its role in the governance and development of its surrounding area. Foča became part of Bosnia and Herzegovina on March 1, 1992, marking its integration into the country's political and administrative frameworks.

### Historical Context
Foča has a historical context that includes its role during the Bosnian War (1992–1995). This period may have shaped the town's cultural and social landscape, contributing to its identity and development. The town's historical significance is reflected in its integration into the broader regional and national narratives of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### Identifiers and Recognition
Foča is recognized by various international identifiers, including:
- **GND ID**: 4537929-4
- **VIAF ID**: 159494423
- **Geonames ID**: 3200837
- **Freebase ID**: /m/021_k7
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007562384305171

These identifiers reflect Foča's global recognition and integration into international databases, facilitating its visibility and accessibility on a broader scale.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Foča's cultural and historical significance is reflected in its role as a town with a rich past, particularly during the Bosnian War. The town's historical context contributes to its identity and may influence its cultural heritage and local traditions. Foča's historical significance is also reflected in its integration into the broader regional and national narratives of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### Economic and Developmental Aspects
Foča's economic and developmental aspects are influenced by its geographical location, administrative status, and historical context. The town's proximity to the Drina River may contribute to its local economy and transportation networks. Foča's role as the capital of Foča Municipality indicates its importance in the governance and development of its surrounding region.

### Related Entities and Connections
Foča is connected to various related entities and concepts, including:
- **Foča Municipality**: Foča serves as the capital of Foča Municipality, indicating its administrative significance within the region.
- **Drina River**: Foča is located along the Drina River, which may influence its local environment and transportation networks.
- **Bosnia and Herzegovina**: Foča is part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a historical context that includes its role during the Bosnian War (1992–1995).
- **Zlatibor and Moravica Administrative District**: Foča is part of the broader Zlatibor and Moravica administrative district, reflecting its integration into the regional administrative frameworks of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### Additional Information
Foča has a local dialing code of 58 and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00). The town's postal code is 73300, facilitating its integration into the national postal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Foča's official website is [https://opstinafoca.rs.ba/](https://opstinafoca.rs.ba/) (in Serbian), providing a platform for local communication and information dissemination. The town's coat of arms is available on Wikimedia Commons, reflecting its cultural and historical significance. Foča is also known by the aliases Foca, Hvoča, and Srbinje, indicating its recognition in various linguistic and cultural contexts.

## References

1. [Source](http://niksic.me/latn/medjunarodna-saradnja)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/popis/PreliminarniRezultati_Popis2013.pdf)
4. GeoNames
5. Quora
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File