# Fluctuations in Japanese English majors’ capacity to speak before, during and after studying abroad

> Research article (System, 2023) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4317933727](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4317933727)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fluctuations-in-japanese-english-majors-capacity-to-speak-before-during-and-after-studying-abroad