# Flores Island

> island in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

**Wikidata**: [Q148440](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148440)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flores)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flores

## Summary

Flores Island is an island [1][2] located in East Nusa Tenggara [1][2][3] in the country of Indonesia [1]. It has a population of 1.8M (2010) . The island covers an area of 14k . 
The elevation of Flores Island is 2.4k [4]. 
It is situated within Indonesia [1], specifically in the East Nusa Tenggara [1][2][3] region. 
The island's characteristics include its island type [1][2], location, and size.

## Summary
Flores Island is an island located in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, and constitutes part of the Lesser Sunda Islands archipelago. With a population of approximately 1,831,000, it is geographically positioned at coordinates -8.715 latitude and 121.495 longitude. The island is notable for its unique biodiversity, including the discovery of the extinct hominid *Homo floresiensis*, and features several significant mountains such as Ndete Napu and Inierie.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
- **Geographical Classification:** Island; part of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
- **Population:** 1,831,000.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude -8.715; Longitude 121.495555555556.
- **Administrative Region Inception:** East Nusa Tenggara was established on December 17, 1958.
- **Notable Mountains:** Ndete Napu, Keli Ebulobo, and Inierie.
- **Associated Species:** *Trigonopterus florensis* (insect species).
- **Paleontological Significance:** Discovery site of *Homo floresiensis* (extinct hominid species).
- **Cultural Group:** Ngada (ethnic group).
- **Historical Entity:** Associated with the Portuguese Empire (1415–1999).
- **Naval History:** Namesake of HNLMS Flores, a 1925 Flores-class gunboat.
- **Sovereign State:** Indonesia (Independence proclaimed August 17, 1945; recognized December 27, 1949).
- **National Capital:** Jakarta.
- **Current National Leader:** President Prabowo Subianto (since October 20, 2024).
- **National Population:** Approximately 275,439,000 (2021 estimate).
- **National Area:** 1,904,570 square kilometers.
- **National GDP:** $1.319 trillion (2022 nominal).
- **National Motto:** Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ("Unity in Diversity").

## FAQs
**Where is Flores Island located?**
Flores Island is situated in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, and belongs to the group of islands known as the Lesser Sunda Islands.

**What is the population of Flores Island?**
The island has a population of 1,831,000 people according to structured data sources.

**What unique species have been discovered on Flores Island?**
The island is famous for the discovery of *Homo floresiensis*, an extinct species of hominid, and is the habitat of the insect species *Trigonopterus florensis*.

**What are the major geographical features of Flores Island?**
Key geographical features include the mountains Ndete Napu, Keli Ebulobo, and Inierie, as well as its status as a sub-continental landmass surrounded by water.

**What country does Flores Island belong to, and what are its national characteristics?**
Flores is part of Indonesia, a unitary presidential constitutional republic with a capital in Jakarta, a national motto of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," and a current president, Prabowo Subianto.

**What is the administrative history of the region containing Flores Island?**
The island is part of East Nusa Tenggara, a province of Indonesia that was established on December 17, 1958, and is the eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

## Why It Matters
Flores Island holds significant paleontological importance due to the discovery of *Homo floresiensis*, an extinct hominid species that has provided crucial insights into human evolution. Geographically, it serves as a key component of the Lesser Sunda Islands within the Indonesian archipelago, contributing to the region's biodiversity and geological complexity, marked by mountains such as Inierie and Ndete Napu. The island's history is intertwined with broader regional powers, including the Portuguese Empire and the modern Indonesian state, reflecting its strategic and cultural relevance in Southeast Asia.

## Notable For
- **Paleontology:** Discovery of *Homo floresiensis*, an extinct species of hominid.
- **Biodiversity:** Home to unique species such as the insect *Trigonopterus florensis*.
- **Geography:** Features prominent mountains including Ndete Napu, Keli Ebulobo, and Inierie.
- **Cultural Heritage:** Home to the Ngada ethnic group.
- **Naval History:** The namesake of HNLMS Flores, a 1925 Flores-class gunboat.
- **Historical Connection:** Associated with the Portuguese Empire (1415–1999).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Flores Island is a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water, classified as an island within the southern Indonesian Archipelago. It is specifically located in East Nusa Tenggara Province and constitutes part of the Lesser Sunda Islands group. The island's geographical coordinates are approximately -8.715 latitude and 121.495555555556 longitude. It has a recorded population of 1,831,000.

The island is characterized by significant volcanic activity and elevation, hosting several notable mountains. These include Ndete Napu, Keli Ebulobo, and Inierie. The region falls under the jurisdiction of Indonesia, which spans three time zones; Flores is located in the Central Standard Time zone (WITA), UTC+8, alongside Sulawesi, Bali, and parts of Kalimantan.

### National Context: Indonesia
As part of Indonesia, Flores Island falls under the sovereignty of a unitary presidential constitutional republic. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, situated between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and operates with its capital in Jakarta. The nation proclaimed its independence on August 17, 1945, which was recognized by the Netherlands on December 27, 1949.

**Government and Leadership**
The current head of state and government is President Prabowo Subianto, who took office on October 20, 2024, succeeding Joko Widodo. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the People's Consultative Assembly and the People's Representative Council.

**Demographics and Economy**
Indonesia has a total population exceeding 275 million people, with major ethnic groups including Javanese (40.1%) and Sundanese (15.5%). The nation's economy is emerging, with a 2022 nominal GDP of $1.319 trillion, and uses the Rupiah (IDR) as its currency. The Human Development Index (HDI) stands at 0.705 (2021).

**International Relations**
Indonesia is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and a member of the G20, United Nations, World Trade Organization (WTO), and BRICS. It plays a critical geopolitical role in controlling maritime choke points between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

### Administrative Region: East Nusa Tenggara
Flores Island is administered within East Nusa Tenggara, the eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands. This province was officially established on December 17, 1958. As a first-level administrative division of Indonesia, it operates under the national legal framework, which includes the national motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity) and the anthem "Indonesia Raya."

### Biodiversity and Paleontology
Flores Island is distinguished by its unique biological and paleontological findings.
*   **Homo floresiensis:** The island is the discovery site of this extinct species of hominid, a significant find in the study of human evolution.
*   **Trigonopterus florensis:** This island is also the habitat for a specific species of insect belonging to the genus *Trigonopterus*.

### Cultural and Historical Associations
The island's human geography includes the Ngada ethnic group. Historically, the region is connected to the Portuguese Empire, a global empire centered on Portugal that existed from 1415 to 1999.

In naval history, the island lent its name to HNLMS Flores, a gunboat of the Flores class commissioned in 1925. This vessel represents the island's recognition in military maritime history.

### Technical and National Standards
As part of Indonesia, the island adheres to national technical standards, including:
*   **Driving Side:** Left.
*   **Telephone Code:** +62.
*   **Internet TLD:** .id.
*   **ISO Codes:** ID (Alpha-2), IDN (Alpha-3).
*   **Electricity:** Mains voltage of 127V and 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Schuko types.
*   **Emergency Number:** 112.

## References

1. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 050-145 of 2022
2. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025
3. Gazetteer of the Republic of Indonesia, Island Landform Elements, Volume 3, 2024 Edition
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/indonesia.html)
8. Geographic Names for Geopolitical Areas from GNS
9. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 100.1.1-6117 Of 2022
10. BabelNet
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. KBpedia