# Florange

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22540](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22540)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florange)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/florange

## Summary

Florange is a commune in the Moselle department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France, situated near the Luxembourg border in the historic Lorraine region. The commune has a population of approximately 12,000 residents and serves as part of the arrondissement of Thionville. Florange is known for its football club, U.S. Florange-Ébange, and features notable historical administrative connections including periods under German administration during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Northeastern France, Moselle department, Grand Est region
- **Coordinates**: 49.321388888889°N, 6.1183333333333°E
- **Administrative Status**: Commune in the arrondissement of Thionville (since 2015)
- **Historical Arrondissement**: Previously part of arrondissement of Thionville-Ouest (1901-2015)
- **Canton**: Formerly canton of Florange (until March 2015)
- **Department**: Moselle (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Historical Region**: Part of Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) from 1871 to post-World War I
- **Country**: France
- **Population**: Approximately 12,035 residents (most recent figure in dataset)
- **Historical Administrative Origins**: Part of commune of France territorial subdivision since 1789
- **Website**: https://florange.fr/
- **Notable Local Entity**: U.S. Florange-Ébange football club (founded 1945)
- **Alias**: Fleuranges
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Moselle, France

## FAQs

**What region and department is Florange located in?**

Florange is located in the Grand Est region of northeastern France, specifically in the Moselle department. The commune sits near the Luxembourg border in the historic Lorraine region, approximately 6.1° longitude east and 49.3° latitude north.

**What is the administrative history of Florange?**

Florange has undergone several administrative reorganizations. It was part of the canton of Florange until March 2015, when cantonal reorganizations occurred in France. The commune belonged to the arrondissement of Thionville-Ouest from 1901 until January 1, 2015, when it became part of the newly organized arrondissement of Thionville. Historically, from 1871 to after World War I, the area was part of the German-administered Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine).

**What notable organizations or entities are based in Florange?**

The most notable entity is U.S. Florange-Ébange, a French association football club founded in 1945 and headquartered in Florange. The commune also maintains an official website at https://florange.fr/.

**What is the population of Florange?**

Based on the historical population data provided, Florange has fluctuated between approximately 10,778 and 12,543 residents over the recorded period, with the most recent figure showing approximately 12,035 inhabitants.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Florange?**

Florange is located at latitude 49.321388888889 degrees north and longitude 6.1183333333333 degrees east, placing it in the northeastern part of France near the Luxembourg border.

## Why It Matters

Florange represents a typical yet historically complex commune in the French-German border region of Lorraine. Its significance stems from several factors. First, its location near the Luxembourg border makes it part of the greater Saar-Lorraine metropolitan area, a region of significant economic and strategic importance in European affairs. The area has historically been contested between France and Germany, with Florange having experienced German administration during the period of Alsace-Lorraine's annexation by the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.

The commune's administrative evolution reflects the broader changes in French territorial organization, particularly the 2015 administrative reforms that reorganized arrondissements and cantons across France. The transition from Thionville-Ouest to Thionville arrondissement represents the modernization and consolidation of local governance structures.

From a cultural perspective, Florange contributes to the rich tapestry of Moselle department, which combines French and German cultural influences. The presence of U.S. Florange-Ébange football club demonstrates the commune's engagement in sports and community activities, providing identity and cohesion for local residents.

The commune's population of around 12,000 places it as a mid-sized commune in the Moselle department, contributing to the demographic and economic fabric of the region while maintaining the characteristics of a local administrative center.

## Notable For

- **Border Region Location**: Situated in northeastern France near the Luxembourg border in the historic Lorraine region
- **Football Heritage**: Home to U.S. Florange-Ébange, a football club founded in 1945
- **Administrative Evolution**: Experienced multiple administrative reorganizations including changes to arrondissement and canton affiliations
- **Historical German Connection**: Part of Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) during German administration (1871-1918)
- **Official Web Presence**: Maintains a municipal website at https://florange.fr/

## Body

### Geography and Location

Florange is situated in the northeastern French department of Moselle, which is part of the Grand Est region. The commune lies at coordinates 49.321388888889°N latitude and 6.1183333333333°E longitude, positioning it in the historic Lorraine region near the Luxembourg border. This border location has significantly influenced the commune's history, as the region has been contested between France and Germany for centuries.

### Administrative History

The administrative status of Florange has evolved considerably over time. The commune is part of the Moselle department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. Following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, the entire Alsace-Lorraine region, including Moselle, was annexed by the German Empire. During this period, from May 20, 1871, Florange became part of Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine), a German administrative division. After World War I, the region returned to French control in 1918.

In terms of arrondissement organization, Florange was part of the arrondissement of Thionville-Ouest from April 8, 1901, until January 1, 2015, when French administrative reforms reorganized the arrondissement structure, placing Florange within the arrondissement of Thionville. Similarly, the commune was part of the canton of Florange until March 2015, when cantonal reorganizations took effect across France.

### Demographics and Population

Based on the historical population data recorded, Florange has experienced population fluctuations over the years. The recorded figures show variations between approximately 10,778 and 12,543 residents, with the most recent figure in the dataset indicating approximately 12,035 inhabitants. These population changes reflect broader trends in rural and semi-urban communes in the French industrial heartland near the Luxembourg border.

### Local Institutions and Organizations

The most prominent local organization is U.S. Florange-Ébange, a French association football club founded in 1945, shortly after World War II. The club is based in Florange and represents the commune in regional football competitions, contributing to local sports culture and community identity.

The commune maintains an official municipal website at https://florange.fr/, providing information about local services, events, and administrative matters to residents and visitors.

### Cultural and Historical Significance

Florange exemplifies the complex history of the Lorraine border region, which has transitioned between French and German control multiple times throughout history. The commune's alias, Fleuranges, reflects the bilingual or Franco-German cultural nature of the region. The area's proximity to Luxembourg and Germany has influenced its economic development and cultural identity.

The commune contributes to the broader Moselle department, which is known for its industrial heritage, rich history, and unique blend of French and German cultural influences. Moselle is one of the most densely populated departments in France and serves as an important economic corridor between France, Germany, and Luxembourg.

### Related Administrative Entities

Florange is connected to several administrative entities that define its governance and geographical context:

- **France**: The sovereign country to which Florange belongs
- **Commune of France**: The basic territorial subdivision of France, established in 1789
- **Moselle Department**: The administrative division (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement of Thionville**: Current administrative unit (since January 1, 2015)
- **Arrondissement of Thionville-Ouest**: Former administrative unit (1901-2015)
- **Canton of Florange**: Former cantonal affiliation (until March 2015)
- **Bezirk Lothringen**: Historical German district (1871-post-1918)

The commune's position within these administrative structures demonstrates the layered nature of French local governance, from the basic commune level through departments and arrondissements to the national level.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2521169)
25. Quora
26. [mairie de Florange: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-florange/)
27. [Ville de Florange: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/villedeflorange/)
28. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)