# Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions
**Wikidata**: [Q27929175](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27929175)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flerov-laboratory-of-nuclear-reactions

## Summary
The Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions is a research institute specializing in nuclear physics, part of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia. Founded in 1956, it is named after Georgy Flyorov and conducts cutting-edge research in nuclear reactions, heavy-ion physics, and superheavy elements.

## Key Facts
- **Part of**: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), a physics research institute in Russia.
- **Founded**: 1956, originally under the Soviet Union.
- **Location**: Dubna, Russia (coordinates: 56.746389°N, 37.189444°E).
- **Named after**: Georgy Flyorov, a prominent Soviet physicist.
- **Classification**: Research institute specializing in nuclear reactions and heavy-ion physics.
- **Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000000122150972
  - VIAF: 123485872
  - Library of Congress: no2001066978
  - IdRef: 149975163
- **Aliases**: FLNR, Лаборатории ядерных реакций им. Г. Н. Флёрова Объединённого института ядерных исследований.

## FAQs
### Q: What kind of research does the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions conduct?
A: The laboratory specializes in nuclear reactions, heavy-ion physics, and the synthesis of superheavy elements, contributing to fundamental nuclear science.

### Q: Who founded the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions?
A: The laboratory was established as part of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in 1956, originally under Soviet leadership.

### Q: Where is the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions located?
A: The laboratory is situated in Dubna, Russia, within the broader Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.

### Q: What is the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions named after?
A: The laboratory is named after Georgy Flyorov, a distinguished Soviet physicist known for his contributions to nuclear research.

### Q: What are the key identifiers for the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions?
A: The laboratory is identified by ISNI (0000000122150972), VIAF (123485872), Library of Congress (no2001066978), and IdRef (149975163).

## Why It Matters
The Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions plays a pivotal role in advancing nuclear physics and the study of superheavy elements. As part of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, it contributes to global scientific collaboration, particularly in heavy-ion research and nuclear reactions. The laboratory’s work has significant implications for understanding the fundamental properties of matter and the periodic table’s expansion. By synthesizing and studying superheavy elements, the lab helps scientists explore the limits of nuclear stability and the universe’s heavy-element formation processes. Its research also supports technological advancements in nuclear energy and materials science, making it a critical institution in both basic and applied nuclear research.

## Notable For
- **Superheavy element synthesis**: Pioneering work in creating and studying superheavy elements, expanding the periodic table.
- **Heavy-ion physics**: Leading research in nuclear reactions involving heavy ions, contributing to nuclear structure and astrophysics.
- **Collaborative research**: Part of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, fostering international scientific collaboration.
- **Named after Georgy Flyorov**: Honors a key figure in Soviet nuclear physics, reflecting its historical significance.
- **Dubna’s scientific hub**: Located in Dubna, a major center for nuclear research in Russia.

## Body
### Overview
The Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions is a specialized research institute within the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), dedicated to nuclear physics and heavy-ion research. Established in 1956, it was originally part of the Soviet Union’s scientific infrastructure before Russia’s independence in 1991.

### Research Focus
The laboratory conducts research in nuclear reactions, heavy-ion physics, and superheavy element synthesis. Its work includes experiments to understand the properties of atomic nuclei and the formation of heavy elements in cosmic environments.

### Historical Context
Named after Georgy Flyorov, a renowned Soviet physicist, the laboratory has a long history of contributing to nuclear science. It operates under the broader JINR framework, which includes multiple research divisions and international collaborations.

### Location and Infrastructure
Situated in Dubna, Russia, the laboratory benefits from its proximity to other scientific institutions. Its facilities support advanced nuclear research, including particle accelerators and detection systems.

### Scientific Contributions
The lab has made significant contributions to the discovery and study of superheavy elements, extending the periodic table’s known elements. Its research also addresses fundamental questions about nuclear stability and the universe’s heavy-element origins.

### Identification and Recognition
The laboratory is recognized by various international identifiers, including ISNI, VIAF, and Library of Congress records, reflecting its status as a leading institution in nuclear research.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File