# flag of Thailand

> national flag of the Kingdom of Thailand

**Wikidata**: [Q134885](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134885)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Thailand)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-thailand

## Summary
The flag of Thailand, officially adopted on September 28, 1917, is the national flag of the Kingdom of Thailand. It consists of five horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, with a central emblem of a white umbrellas with three overlapping red circles, symbolizing the Thai monarchy, religion, and nation. The flag represents Thailand's identity, sovereignty, and historical values as a sovereign state.

## Key Facts
- **Adoption Date**: September 28, 1917 (designed by King Vajiravudh, also known as Rama VI).
- **Design Elements**: Five horizontal stripes (red, white, blue, white, red) with a central emblem of a white umbrella and three overlapping red circles.
- **Dimensions**: Standard ratio of 2:3, with specific color codes for red (Pantone 186 C), white, and blue (Pantone 280 C).
- **Classification**: Subclass of "flag design" and "national symbol" in structured knowledge bases.
- **Multilingual Aliases**: Known as *ธงไตรรงค์* (Thai), *Trirong Flag*, *Thai flag*, and *Thailand flag* in various languages.
- **Authority Identifiers**: Includes GND ID (4171215-8), YSO ID (17659), and Freebase ID (/m/05gv9).
- **Digital Representations**: Available as SVG files (e.g., *Flag of Thailand.svg*) and audio files (e.g., *Th-ธงชาติไทย.oga*).
- **Platform Tags**: Used in OpenStreetMap (`flag:type=national`) and Booru (`national_flag`).
- **Related Entities**: Connected to the Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) and the Chakri dynasty.
- **Wikipedia Sitelinks**: Exists in 72 language editions, including Thai, English, and Chinese.
- **Unicode Emoji**: Represented by 🇹🇭.

## FAQs
**What does the flag of Thailand represent?**
The flag of Thailand represents the nation, monarchy, and religious values of Thailand. The red stripes symbolize the monarchy, the white stripes represent the nation, and the blue stripe signifies Buddhism. The central emblem of the white umbrella with three red circles embodies the three pillars of Thai society: the king, religion, and the nation.

**Who designed the flag of Thailand?**
The flag was designed by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and officially adopted on September 28, 1917. It replaced an earlier flag design, reflecting modernization efforts during his reign.

**What are the official colors of the Thai flag?**
The flag features red (Pantone 186 C), white, and blue (Pantone 280 C). These colors are standardized to ensure consistency in official displays.

**Where can I find images of the Thai flag?**
Images of the Thai flag are available on platforms like Wikimedia Commons under categories such as *Flags by country* and *National flags*. Specific files include *Flag of Thailand.svg* and *Waving flag of Thailand (1).jpg*.

**How is the Thai flag used in digital contexts?**
The Thai flag is represented digitally as an emoji (🇹🇭) and has associated audio files like *Th-ธงชาติไทย.oga* for cultural and educational purposes. It is also tagged in platforms like OpenStreetMap and Booru.

## Why It Matters
The flag of Thailand is a cornerstone of national identity and sovereignty. Adopted in 1917, it embodies Thailand's transition from a traditional monarchy to a modern state. The design's symbolic elements—red for the monarchy, white for the nation, and blue for Buddhism—reflect the country's core values. As a visual identifier, the flag governs diplomatic protocols, maritime signals, and patriotic ceremonies. Its strict regulation by the Thai government and its presence in global knowledge systems underscore its role as a unifying symbol in international relations. The flag's adoption marked a pivotal moment in Thai history, aligning with King Vajiravudh's modernization reforms and establishing a distinct national identity.

## Notable For
- **First Modern Thai Flag**: Officially adopted on September 28, 1917, replacing earlier designs.
- **Symbolic Design**: Features the *Trirong* emblem, representing the king, religion, and nation.
- **Global Recognition**: Represented by the Unicode emoji 🇹🇭 and documented in 72 Wikipedia editions.
- **Cultural Authority**: Standardized with Pantone color codes (red: 186 C, blue: 280 C).
- **Digital Presence**: Available as SVG files and audio recordings for educational and cultural use.
- **International Standards**: Linked to global knowledge systems via GND, YSO, and Freebase IDs.
- **Vexillological Significance**: Classified as both a *flag design* and *national symbol* in structured databases.

## Body
### Design and Symbolism
The flag of Thailand consists of five horizontal stripes: red, white, blue, white, and red. The central blue stripe features a white umbrella with three overlapping red circles, known as the *Trirong* emblem. The red stripes symbolize the monarchy, the white stripes represent the nation, and the blue stripe signifies Buddhism. The emblem embodies the three pillars of Thai society: the king, religion, and the nation.

### Historical Context
The current flag was designed by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and officially adopted on September 28, 1917. It replaced an earlier flag design, reflecting Thailand's modernization efforts during his reign. The adoption marked a significant shift in national identity, aligning with the country's transition from a traditional monarchy to a modern state.

### Technical Specifications
The flag has a standard ratio of 2:3. The official color codes are red (Pantone 186 C), white, and blue (Pantone 280 C). These specifications ensure consistency in official displays and digital representations. The flag is available as SVG files, such as *Flag of Thailand.svg*, and includes audio files like *Th-ธงชาติไทย.oga* for cultural and educational purposes.

### Digital and Platform Representations
The flag is represented digitally as the Unicode emoji 🇹🇭. It is tagged in platforms like OpenStreetMap (`flag:type=national`) and Booru (`national_flag`). The flag's images are curated on Wikimedia Commons under categories like *Flags by country* and *National flags*, with specific files including *Waving flag of Thailand (1).jpg*.

### Related Entities and Connections
The flag of Thailand is connected to the Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) and the Chakri dynasty. It is part of Thailand's broader national symbols, including the emblem of Thailand and the Thai national anthem. The flag's design and adoption are linked to King Vajiravudh's modernization reforms, which included the founding of Chulalongkorn University and the establishment of Siam Cement.

### Multilingual and Cultural Representations
The flag is known by various names across languages, including *ธงไตรรงค์* (Thai), *Trirong Flag*, *Thai flag*, and *Thailand flag*. It is documented in 72 Wikipedia editions, reflecting its global relevance. The flag's symbolic elements are recognized in cultural contexts, with specific terms like *Trirong* used in Thai vexillology.

### Authority and Database Identifiers
The flag of Thailand is anchored in global knowledge systems through identifiers like GND ID (4171215-8), YSO ID (17659), and Freebase ID (/m/05gv9). These identifiers provide citable access points to the flag's concept across disparate information systems. The flag's presence in platforms like Quora and Zhihu further demonstrates its cultural significance.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. Name Suggestion Index