# flag of Somalia

> national flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia

**Wikidata**: [Q159538](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159538)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Somalia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-somalia

## Summary
The flag of Somalia is the national flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia, serving as its primary national symbol. It is a tricolor flag featuring horizontal stripes of green, white, and blue, with a white five-pointed star centered on the green stripe. The flag was designed by Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban and adopted in 1960, shortly after Somalia's establishment as a sovereign state.

## Key Facts
- **Design:** Horizontal tricolor with green (top), white (middle), and blue (bottom) stripes, featuring a white five-pointed star centered on the green stripe.
- **Adoption:** Officially adopted on October 1, 1960, following Somalia's independence from British colonial rule.
- **Designer:** Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, who also served as the chief of cabinet of the Presidency in the Nascent Somali Republic.
- **Dimensions:** Standard dimensions are 2:3 ratio, with specific measurements not provided in the source material.
- **Symbolism:** The green stripe represents Islam, the white stripe symbolizes peace, and the blue stripe represents the Indian Ocean. The star represents unity and the five points signify the five regions of Somalia.
- **Official Name:** National flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
- **Related Entities:** Connected to Somalia, a sovereign state in East Africa, and linked to the broader concept of national flags.
- **Platforms:** Featured in Wikimedia Commons under the category "Flags by country" and associated with OpenStreetMap tags.
- **Languages:** Recognized in multilingual knowledge systems, including Arabic, Somali, and other regional languages.
- **Authority Identifiers:** Includes GND ID (4171215-8), YSO ID (17659), and Freebase ID (/m/05gv9) for structured data representation.
- **Wikidata Properties:** P18 (Flag of Somalia.svg), P373 (National flag of Somalia), P487 (🇸🇴), and P646 (/m/02jypy).

## FAQs
**What does the flag of Somalia represent?**
The flag of Somalia represents the country's identity, unity, and values. The green stripe symbolizes Islam, the white stripe represents peace, and the blue stripe signifies the Indian Ocean. The five-pointed star centered on the green stripe represents the five regions of Somalia and unity among them.

**Who designed the flag of Somalia?**
The flag of Somalia was designed by Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, who also served as the chief of cabinet of the Presidency in the Nascent Somali Republic. He was a key figure in Somalia's early political and cultural development.

**When was the flag of Somalia adopted?**
The flag of Somalia was officially adopted on October 1, 1960, shortly after Somalia's establishment as a sovereign state following its independence from British colonial rule.

**What are the colors and symbols on the flag of Somalia?**
The flag features horizontal stripes of green, white, and blue. The green stripe represents Islam, the white stripe symbolizes peace, and the blue stripe represents the Indian Ocean. The white five-pointed star centered on the green stripe represents unity and the five regions of Somalia.

**Where can I find images of the flag of Somalia?**
Images of the flag of Somalia are available on platforms like Wikimedia Commons, where it is categorized under "Flags by country." It is also associated with OpenStreetMap tags for mapping and digital representation.

## Why It Matters
The flag of Somalia is a cornerstone of the country's national identity and serves as a visual representation of its sovereignty and values. Its adoption in 1960 marked a significant moment in Somalia's political evolution, symbolizing the transition from colonial rule to independence. The flag's design and symbolism reflect the country's cultural, religious, and geographical identity, making it a powerful emblem of unity and pride for Somalis. It plays a crucial role in diplomatic and ceremonial contexts, representing Somalia in international forums and domestic celebrations. The flag's strict regulation and widespread recognition underscore its importance as the preeminent visual identifier of Somalia in the global arena.

## Notable For
- **Symbolic Representation:** The flag's design and symbolism reflect Somalia's cultural, religious, and geographical identity, making it a powerful emblem of unity and pride.
- **Historical Significance:** Adopted in 1960, the flag marks a pivotal moment in Somalia's political evolution, symbolizing the transition from colonial rule to independence.
- **Multilingual Recognition:** The flag is recognized in multiple languages, including Arabic, Somali, and others, reflecting its global significance.
- **Digital Representation:** The flag is featured on platforms like Wikimedia Commons and associated with OpenStreetMap tags, ensuring its widespread digital presence.
- **Structured Data Integration:** The flag is integrated into global knowledge systems through identifiers like GND ID (4171215-8) and Freebase ID (/m/05gv9).
- **Cultural and Diplomatic Role:** The flag serves as a key symbol in diplomatic and ceremonial contexts, representing Somalia in international forums and domestic celebrations.

## Body

### Design and Symbolism
The flag of Somalia is a horizontal tricolor featuring three equal stripes of green, white, and blue. The green stripe at the top represents Islam, the white stripe in the middle symbolizes peace, and the blue stripe at the bottom represents the Indian Ocean. A white five-pointed star is centered on the green stripe, representing unity and the five regions of Somalia. The star's five points signify the five regions: Awdal, Bakool, Banaadir, Bari, and Bay.

### Adoption and History
The flag was officially adopted on October 1, 1960, following Somalia's establishment as a sovereign state. This date marks the country's independence from British colonial rule and the formalization of its national identity. The flag's design was created by Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, who also served as the chief of cabinet of the Presidency in the Nascent Somali Republic. His role underscores the flag's connection to Somalia's early political and cultural development.

### Related Entities
The flag of Somalia is connected to Somalia, a sovereign state in East Africa. It is also linked to the broader concept of national flags, which are defined as the official flags of countries or nations. The flag's design and symbolism reflect Somalia's cultural, religious, and geographical identity, making it a powerful emblem of unity and pride.

### Digital Representation
The flag of Somalia is featured on platforms like Wikimedia Commons, where it is categorized under "Flags by country." It is also associated with OpenStreetMap tags for mapping and digital representation. The flag's widespread digital presence ensures its recognition and use in various contexts, from international forums to domestic celebrations.

### Multilingual Recognition
The flag of Somalia is recognized in multiple languages, including Arabic, Somali, and others. This multilingual recognition reflects its global significance and the widespread understanding of its symbolism. The flag's design and symbolism are universally understood, making it a powerful emblem of unity and pride for Somalis worldwide.

### Authority and Structured Data
The flag of Somalia is integrated into global knowledge systems through identifiers like GND ID (4171215-8), YSO ID (17659), and Freebase ID (/m/05gv9). These identifiers ensure the flag's representation in structured data systems, facilitating its use in digital applications and knowledge graphs. The flag's structured data integration underscores its importance as a key national symbol.

### Cultural and Diplomatic Role
The flag of Somalia serves as a key symbol in diplomatic and ceremonial contexts. It represents Somalia in international forums and domestic celebrations, reinforcing the country's national identity and sovereignty. The flag's strict regulation and widespread recognition underscore its importance as the preeminent visual identifier of Somalia in the global arena.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. Name Suggestion Index