# flag of Slovenia

> national flag of the Republic of Slovenia

**Wikidata**: [Q130807](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130807)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-slovenia

## Summary  
The flag of Slovenia is the national flag of the Republic of Slovenia, officially adopted on June 25, 1991. It features three horizontal stripes of blue, white, and red, with the Slovenian coat of arms centered on the white stripe. The design symbolizes the country's natural features and historical heritage.  

## Key Facts  
- Adopted on June 25, 1991, following Slovenia's independence from Yugoslavia.  
- Also known as the Slovenian flag or Slovenia flag.  
- Features three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and red.  
- Includes the Slovenian coat of arms at the center, which depicts a shield with the Triglav mountain, a wavy line for rivers, and six stars representing historical regions.  
- Classified as a national flag, a subclass of flags representing sovereign nations.  
- Associated with 68 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects.  
- Described on Wikidata as the "national flag of the Republic of Slovenia."  

## FAQs  
**When was the flag of Slovenia adopted?**  
The flag was officially adopted on June 25, 1991, shortly after Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia.  

**What do the colors of the Slovenian flag represent?**  
The blue symbolizes the sky and the Adriatic Sea, the white represents peace and purity, and the red signifies courage and the struggle for freedom.  

**What is featured on the coat of arms of Slovenia?**  
The coat of arms includes a stylized image of Mount Triglav, a wavy line representing the Sava and Drava rivers, and six yellow stars symbolizing Slovenia's historical regions.  

**How is the Slovenian flag distinct from similar flags?**  
Unlike the flags of Serbia or Russia, which also use blue, white, and red, Slovenia’s flag incorporates a unique coat of arms that reflects its geography and history.  

## Why It Matters  
The flag of Slovenia is a critical symbol of national identity and sovereignty, marking the country’s transition from a socialist republic within Yugoslavia to an independent nation. Its design elements, rooted in Slovenia’s natural and historical heritage, reinforce unity and continuity. As a national emblem, it plays a central role in diplomatic, cultural, and civic contexts, representing Slovenia in international relations and fostering national pride.  

## Notable For  
- **Unique Coat of Arms**: Integrates geographic and historical symbols (Triglav, rivers, stars) not found in other national flags.  
- **Post-Yugoslav Identity**: One of the first flags adopted by a newly independent republic after the dissolution of Yugoslavia.  
- **Color Symbolism**: Uses a traditional Slavic tricolor scheme with added Slovenian-specific iconography.  

## Body  
### History  
The flag of Slovenia was formally adopted on June 25, 1991, amid the country’s declaration of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Its design draws from historical Slovenian symbols, including the tricolor pattern used by Slovene nationalists in the 19th century. The addition of the coat of arms distinguishes it from earlier iterations and emphasizes Slovenia’s distinct identity.  

### Design  
The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width:  
- **Blue** (top), representing the sky and the Adriatic Sea.  
- **White**, symbolizing peace and the snowy Alps.  
- **Red**, signifying courage and the struggle for independence.  
At the center of the white stripe is the Slovenian coat of arms, featuring:  
- A shield with a stylized image of **Mount Triglav**, Slovenia’s highest peak.  
- A **wavy line** below the mountain, representing the Sava and Drava rivers.  
- **Six yellow stars**, arranged in a circle, symbolizing the six historical regions of Slovenia.  

### Related Entities  
- **Republic of Slovenia**: The sovereign state represented by the flag since 1991.  
- **National Flags**: A broader category of symbols, with Slovenia’s flag classified under this group in taxonomies like Wikidata.  
- **Wikimedia Projects**: The flag is referenced across 68 sitelinks, reflecting its presence in global knowledge repositories.  

### Symbolism  
The flag’s design balances universal Slavic colors with uniquely Slovenian iconography. The inclusion of Mount Triglav and the rivers underscores the nation’s territorial identity, while the six stars evoke historical and cultural unity. Unlike flags that prioritize abstract ideals, Slovenia’s flag explicitly ties national identity to geographic and historical realities.  

### Adoption Context  
The flag’s adoption coincided with Slovenia’s transition to democracy and independence, making it a potent symbol of political change. It replaced the Socialist Republic of Slovenia’s flag, which featured a red star and lacked the coat of arms. The new design was ratified by the Slovenian parliament as part of a suite of national symbols, including the coat of arms and anthem.  

### Specifications  
While the source material does not specify exact proportions or technical standards, the flag’s legal definition ensures consistency in official use. The coat of arms is centrally positioned, and the tricolor bands are of equal height. Variations for different uses (e.g., government, civil) are not detailed in the provided data but are typically governed by national protocols.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. Name Suggestion Index