# flag of North Macedonia

> national flag of the Republic of North Macedonia

**Wikidata**: [Q167119](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167119)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_North_Macedonia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-north-macedonia

## Summary
The flag of North Macedonia is the national flag of the Republic of North Macedonia, officially adopted on October 5, 1995. It consists of a red field with a yellow sun and eight yellow points arranged in a circle, symbolizing the country's identity and sovereignty. The flag is a primary national symbol representing the nation in both domestic and international contexts.

## Key Facts
- **Official Adoption:** The flag was adopted on October 5, 1995, following North Macedonia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia.
- **Design Elements:** The flag features a red field with a yellow sun and eight yellow points arranged in a circle, designed by Macedonian artist Miroslav Grčev.
- **Dimensions:** The flag has a standard aspect ratio of 1:2, with specific vexillological specifications.
- **Symbolism:** The sun and points represent unity, progress, and the eight historical regions of North Macedonia.
- **Classification:** It is a subclass of both "flag design" and "national symbol" in structured knowledge systems.
- **Multilingual Representation:** The concept is mapped across 66 Wikipedia language editions, with aliases in languages including German, Chinese, Russian, Finnish, and Japanese.
- **Digital Identifiers:** The flag has persistent identifiers in systems like Wikidata (P18: Flag of North Macedonia.svg), Freebase (/m/01xg54), and OpenStreetMap (flag:type=national).
- **Wikimedia Commons:** It is curated under the category "Flags by country" and linked to a "gallery of sovereign-state flags."
- **Related Entities:** Connected to Miroslav Grčev (designer) and historical timelines of national flags.
- **Sitelink Count:** The concept has 66 Wikipedia articles across languages, indicating global documentation efforts.

## FAQs
**What does the flag of North Macedonia represent?**
The flag represents North Macedonia as a sovereign nation, embodying its identity, sovereignty, and historical unity. The sun and points symbolize progress and the country's eight historical regions.

**Who designed the flag of North Macedonia?**
The flag was designed by Macedonian artist Miroslav Grčev, who created the vexillological composition in 1995.

**When was the flag of North Macedonia adopted?**
The flag was officially adopted on October 5, 1995, following North Macedonia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia.

**What are the colors and symbols on the flag of North Macedonia?**
The flag features a red field with a yellow sun and eight yellow points arranged in a circle, representing unity, progress, and the country's historical regions.

**How is the flag of North Macedonia classified in knowledge systems?**
In structured knowledge bases, the flag is classified as both a "flag design" and a "national symbol," reflecting its role as a designed graphic object and a culturally loaded emblem.

**Where can I find images of the flag of North Macedonia?**
The flag is curated in Wikimedia Commons under the category "Flags by country" and is part of a "gallery of sovereign-state flags."

## Why It Matters
The flag of North Macedonia serves as a cornerstone of national identity and international representation. Its adoption in 1995 solidified North Macedonia's sovereignty and provided a visual symbol for diplomacy, citizenship, and national cohesion. The design, with its sun and points, embodies the country's historical unity and progress. As a primary national symbol, the flag governs protocols for display, diplomatic signals, and expressions of patriotism. Its strict regulation and global recognition underscore its critical role in defining North Macedonia's place in the international community.

## Notable For
- **Official Adoption:** One of the most recent national flags, adopted in 1995 following independence.
- **Vexillological Design:** Features a unique circular arrangement of points, distinct from other national flags.
- **Multilingual Mapping:** Documented in 66 Wikipedia language editions, reflecting its global relevance.
- **Structured Data Hub:** Anchored in systems like Wikidata, Freebase, and OpenStreetMap with persistent identifiers.
- **Symbolic Representation:** The sun and points symbolize progress and historical unity, making it a culturally loaded emblem.
- **Wikimedia Commons Curated:** Part of the most comprehensive visual collection of sovereign-state flags.

## Body

### Definition and Core Classification
The flag of North Macedonia is the official flag of the Republic of North Macedonia, adopted on October 5, 1995. In formal ontological terms, it is a subclass of both "flag design" and "national symbol," reflecting its nature as both a designed graphic object and a culturally loaded emblem. Its primary role is to represent North Macedonia as a sovereign nation in international and domestic contexts.

### Design and Symbolism
The flag features a red field with a yellow sun and eight yellow points arranged in a circle. The design was created by Macedonian artist Miroslav Grčev and symbolizes unity, progress, and the country's eight historical regions. The sun represents the nation's future, while the points signify the historical divisions of North Macedonia.

### Multilingual and Cultural Representations
The concept of the flag of North Macedonia is mapped with precision across linguistic boundaries. It has aliases in numerous languages, including German (*Makedonische Flagge*), Chinese (马其顿国旗), Russian (флаг Северной Македонии), Finnish (*Pohjois-Makedonian lippu*), and Japanese (北マケドニア国旗). These terms are used within their respective linguistic and cultural contexts to denote the official flag of North Macedonia.

### Authority and Database Identifiers
The flag of North Macedonia is anchored in the global linked data ecosystem through a wide array of persistent identifiers:
- **Wikidata:** P18: Flag of North Macedonia.svg, P373: National flag of North Macedonia, P487: 🇲🇰.
- **Freebase:** /m/01xg54.
- **OpenStreetMap:** flag:type=national.
- **Wikimedia Commons:** Curated under "Flags by country" and linked to a "gallery of sovereign-state flags."

### Digital Ecosystem and Tagging
The flag of North Macedonia has a defined presence in practical, user-generated data applications. It is associated with the **booru tag `national_flag`** and is curated in Wikimedia Commons under the category **"Flags by country."** The entity also explicitly links to a **"gallery of sovereign-state flags,"** serving as a curated index.

### Scope and Cross-Wikipedia Presence
The flag of North Macedonia is documented in 66 Wikipedia language editions, spanning a vast linguistic range. This demonstrates the concept's global relevance and the comprehensive effort to document it in humanity's diverse linguistic spheres. The **Wikipedia title** is consistently "Flag of North Macedonia," and its **main category** is "Category:National flags."

### Related Historical and Topical Context
The flag of North Macedonia is connected to broader topical resources, including a **"timeline of national flags,"** situating it within a historical and chronological framework of adoption and change. The **"topic's_main_category"** is "Category:National flags," which organizes all specific country flag pages. This creates a clear hierarchy: the abstract concept -> the main category -> individual flag pages -> the historical timeline of their evolution.

### Notable Connections
The flag of North Macedonia is linked to **Miroslav Grčev**, the Macedonian artist and architect who designed it. Grčev's work is recognized in structured knowledge systems, with his entity having a sitelink count of 10 across platforms. The flag's design and adoption are also connected to North Macedonia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1995.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. Name Suggestion Index