# flag of Indonesia

> national flag of the Republic of Indonesia

**Wikidata**: [Q101472](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101472)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-indonesia

## Summary

The flag of Indonesia is a horizontal bicolor flag. This design characteristic is a key feature of the flag.As a horizontal bicolor flag, it has a distinct appearance. The flag of Indonesia has this specific design.The design of the flag of Indonesia as a horizontal bicolor flag is notable. It is this type of flag.It is characterized by being a horizontal bicolor flag.

## Summary
The flag of Indonesia is the national flag of the Republic of Indonesia, characterized by a horizontal bicolor design of red and white. Officially established on August 17, 1945, it is widely recognized by aliases such as "Sang Saka Merah Putih" and "Merah Putih." The flag serves as the primary symbol of the Indonesian nation, with a design history attributed to the Majapahit Empire.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** August 17, 1945
- **Colors:** Red and white
- **Design Genre:** Horizontal bicolor flag
- **Aspect Ratio:** 3:2 (width to height)
- **Designer:** Majapahit (Empire of Javanese, based in Majakarta/Mojokerto, established in 1293)
- **Classification:** Instance of a national flag
- **Depiction:** Field divided "party per fess" (horizontally) in red and white
- **Unicode Character:** 🇮🇩
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain
- **Sitelink Count:** 83
- **Primary Aliases:** Sangsaka Merah Putih, Merah Putih, Sang Saka Merah Putih, 紅白旗, 榮耀紅白, 홍백기
- **External Identifiers:**
  - BabelNet ID: 03659785n
  - Freebase ID: /m/0kg3n
  - Flags of the World ID: id
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: topic/flag-of-Indonesia
  - OSM Name Suggestion Index ID: indonesia-e5dc93
- **Platform IDs:**
  - Namuwiki ID: 메라 푸티
  - WikiKids ID: Vlag_van_Indonesië
  - Google Play Store ID: Indonesias_flagg_og_våpen
- **Jurisdiction:** Indonesia
- **Media Assets:**
  - Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg
  - Video: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FlagWaver_-_Indonesia.webm

## FAQs
**What are the colors and design of the Indonesian flag?**
The flag features a horizontal bicolor of red over white. It is described as a field divided "party per fess" with an aspect ratio of 3:2.

**When was the flag of Indonesia adopted?**
The flag has an official inception date of August 17, 1945.

**Who is credited with designing the flag?**
The design is attributed to the Majapahit Empire, a Javanese empire based in Majakarta (Mojokerto) that began in 1293.

**What are some common names for the flag?**
Common aliases include "Sangsaka Merah Putih," "Merah Putih," "Sang Saka Merah Putih," "Indonesian flag," and "紅白旗" (Red and White Flag).

**Where can the flag be found in digital encyclopedias and databases?**
The flag is documented on Encyclopædia Britannica Online (topic/flag-of-Indonesia), Flags of the World (id), and has a specific BabelNet ID (03659785n).

## Why It Matters
The flag of Indonesia serves as the fundamental symbol of national identity and sovereignty for the Republic of Indonesia. Its historical roots connect the modern nation to the Majapahit Empire, providing a lineage that dates back to the 13th century. As a national flag, it unifies the population under a single visual emblem, recognized globally through its extensive representation across 83 Wikipedia sitelinks and numerous language editions. Its public domain status allows for widespread usage in educational, cultural, and political contexts without copyright restriction.

## Notable For
- **Historical Lineage:** Its design is linked to the Majapahit Empire, which started in 1293.
- **Digital Integration:** It has a dedicated Unicode character (🇮🇩) for digital communication.
- **Global Documentation:** It possesses a high sitelink count (83) and is documented in a vast array of languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, German, and Japanese.
- **Academic Recognition:** It is the subject of an entry in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online authored by vexillologist Whitney Smith.
- **Multi-Platform Presence:** It has specific IDs across diverse platforms such as Namuwiki, WikiKids, Google Play, and OpenStreetMap.

## Body

### Design and Specifications
The flag of Indonesia is defined as a horizontal bicolor flag featuring two distinct colors: red and white. Structurally, it depicts a field divided "party per fess," meaning it is split horizontally into two equal parts. The flag maintains a specific aspect ratio of 3:2 (width to height). Visual representations of the flag are available through Wikimedia Commons, providing both a static image and a video animation (FlagWaver).

### History and Origins
The inception of the flag is recorded as August 17, 1945. The design is historically attributed to the Majapahit Empire. The Majapahit was a significant Javanese empire based in Majakarta (modern-day Mojokerto), with its own inception dating back to 1293. This connection anchors the modern national symbol to a deep historical precedent within the region.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The entity is known by a wide variety of names across different languages and cultures. Primary aliases include "Sangsaka Merah Putih," "Merah Putih," and "Sang Saka Merah Putih." In English, it is referred to as the "Indonesian flag" or "Indonesia flag." Other international variants include "Drapeau de l'Indonesie" (French), "Flagge von Indonesien" (German), "Bandeira do Indonésia" (Portuguese), and "인도네시아 국기" (Korean). East Asian names include "インドネシアの旗" (Japanese), "榮耀紅白" (Chinese), "印尼國旗" (Chinese), and "紅白旗" (Chinese), as well as "홍백기" (Korean).

### Digital and External Identifiers
The flag is extensively cataloged in various databases and knowledge graphs:
*   **Encyclopedic IDs:** It carries the BabelNet ID 03659785n and the Freebase ID /m/0kg3n.
*   **Vexillology:** It is listed in the Flags of the World database with the ID "id".
*   **Academic:** The Encyclopædia Britannica Online hosts a topic entry (ID: topic/flag-of-Indonesia), with Whitney Smith noted as a contributor.
*   **Geospatial:** The OpenStreetMap Name Suggestion Index lists it as indonesia-e5dc93.
*   **Platform Specifics:** It appears on Namuwiki (ID: 메라 푸티), WikiKids (ID: Vlag_van_Indonesië), and the Google Play Store (ID: Indonesias_flagg_og_våpen).

### Global Presence and Documentation
The flag of Indonesia has a significant digital footprint, categorized under the Commons category "National flag of Indonesia." It holds a sitelink count of 83, indicating its presence on dozens of distinct Wikimedia projects. The Wikipedia article covering the flag is translated into a vast number of languages, including but not limited to: Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Balinese, Bavarian, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, and Vietnamese.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. Name Suggestion Index