# flag of Haiti

> national flag of the Republic of Haiti

**Wikidata**: [Q102987](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102987)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Haiti)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-haiti

## Summary
The flag of Haiti is the official national flag of the Republic of Haiti, serving as the primary visual symbol of the nation's sovereignty and identity. It is a horizontal bicolor design featuring blue and red fields with the national coat of arms centered on the blue stripe, officially adopted in its current form on February 25, 1986. As a specific instance of a "national flag," it functions as a key identifier in international relations, maritime signaling, and domestic civic life.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** National flag of the Republic of Haiti.
*   **Adoption Date:** The current design was officially adopted on February 25, 1986.
*   **Design Structure:** It is a horizontal bicolor flag (party per fess) with blue and red fields.
*   **Central Emblem:** The Coat of Arms of Haiti is depicted in the center of the blue field.
*   **Dimensions:** The flag has an aspect ratio of 5:3 (width to height).
*   **Unicode Representation:** The flag is represented by the emoji 🇭🇹.
*   **Wikipedia Presence:** The entity has articles in 63 different languages, including English, French, Haitian Creole, Chinese, and Russian.
*   **Wikidata Description:** Defined specifically as the "national flag of the Republic of Haiti."
*   **Commons Category:** Categorized under "Flags of Haiti" on Wikimedia Commons.
*   **External Identifiers:**
    *   Flags of the World ID: `ht`
    *   Freebase ID: `/m/02c103`
    *   BabelNet ID: `03222475n`
    *   Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: `topic/flag-of-Haiti`
    *   Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued): `2780179555`
    *   Fandom Article ID: `flags:Haiti` (VexiWiki)
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Haiti.
*   **OSM Index ID:** `haiti-e5dc93` (OpenStreetMap Name Suggestion Index).
*   **Google Play Store ID:** `Haitis_flagg_og_våpen`.

## FAQs
**What are the specific colors and layout of the Haitian flag?**
The flag consists of two horizontal bands: blue on the top and red on the bottom, a configuration known as "party per fess." Centered on the blue band is the national Coat of Arms of Haiti, which distinguishes it from other bicolor flags.

**When was the current version of the flag officially established?**
The specific design currently in use was officially adopted on February 25, 1986. This date marks the formal inception of the modern iteration of the national symbol.

**How is the flag of Haiti represented in digital and technical systems?**
In digital environments, the flag is encoded as the Unicode character 🇭🇹 and is tagged in OpenStreetMap with the key `haiti-e5dc93`. It is also cataloged in the Flags of the World database under the code `ht` and has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons.

**Which languages have dedicated Wikipedia articles about the Haitian flag?**
The topic is covered in 63 languages, ranging from major global languages like English, French, and Spanish to regional variants such as Haitian Creole (ht), Classical Chinese (zh_classical), and Yue Chinese (zh_yue). This extensive multilingual coverage highlights its global recognition.

**What external knowledge bases and encyclopedias document this flag?**
The flag is documented in major reference works including Encyclopædia Britannica, BabelNet, and the VexiWiki on Fandom. It also possesses unique identifiers in academic and library systems such as Microsoft Academic and the OpenStreetMap Name Suggestion Index.

## Why It Matters
The flag of Haiti serves as the definitive visual identifier for the Republic of Haiti, solving the critical need for a portable, universally recognized symbol of statehood in diplomacy, maritime navigation, and international sports. Its specific design, adopted in 1986, encapsulates the nation's historical narrative and political values, acting as a focal point for national cohesion and civic identity. By functioning as a "national symbol" and a "flag design," it bridges the gap between abstract sovereignty and tangible representation, allowing Haiti to assert its presence on the global stage. The flag's strict regulation and widespread adoption underscore its role in maintaining order during state ceremonies, protests, and international engagements, making it an essential tool for the nation's self-representation.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Adoption Date:** It is one of the few national flags with a precisely documented modern inception date of February 25, 1986.
*   **Distinctive Layout:** It features a unique "party per fess" horizontal bicolor arrangement with the coat of arms offset to the blue field, differentiating it from simple bicolors.
*   **High Multilingual Coverage:** With 63 Wikipedia language editions, it is among the most widely documented national symbols in the digital encyclopedia ecosystem.
*   **Comprehensive Digital Indexing:** It holds unique identifiers across diverse platforms, including Google Play, Fandom (VexiWiki), BabelNet, and Microsoft Academic, demonstrating its cross-platform relevance.
*   **Standardized Aspect Ratio:** The flag adheres to a specific 5:3 width-to-height ratio, a technical standard used in its official production and digital rendering.
*   **Unicode Integration:** It is fully integrated into the Unicode standard as 🇭🇹, ensuring consistent display across modern digital devices and software.

## Body

### Definition and Core Classification
The flag of Haiti is formally defined as the "national flag of the Republic of Haiti." In the hierarchy of knowledge entities, it is an instance of the class "national flag," which itself is a subclass of "flag design" and "national symbol." Its primary semantic function is to represent the nation of Haiti, acting as the paramount visual identifier for the state. The entity is explicitly linked to the jurisdiction of Haiti, confirming its exclusive application to this specific sovereign territory.

### Design Specifications and Visual Elements
The visual composition of the flag is a horizontal bicolor, technically described as "party per fess." The upper half is colored blue, and the lower half is red. Centered on the blue field is the Coat of Arms of Haiti. The flag adheres to a strict aspect ratio of 5:3 (width to height). The colors blue and red are the primary chromatic elements, with the coat of arms serving as the central focal point. This specific arrangement distinguishes it from other national flags that may share similar colors but differ in layout or emblem placement.

### Historical Inception and Adoption
The current iteration of the flag was officially adopted on February 25, 1986. This date marks the formal "inception" of the design in its modern form. While the concept of a Haitian flag has historical roots, this specific configuration represents the standardized national symbol used in contemporary governance and international relations. The adoption of this design solidified the visual identity of the Republic of Haiti for the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

### Digital Presence and Technical Identifiers
The flag of Haiti is extensively indexed across global digital knowledge systems.
*   **Wikimedia Commons:** It is categorized under "Flags of Haiti" and has a dedicated file path for its SVG representation.
*   **Unicode:** The flag is represented by the emoji sequence 🇭🇹.
*   **OpenStreetMap:** It is associated with the Name Suggestion Index ID `haiti-e5dc93`.
*   **Flags of the World:** The database assigns it the code `ht`.
*   **Encyclopedic References:** It has an entry in Encyclopædia Britannica Online (ID: `topic/flag-of-Haiti`) and BabelNet (ID: `03222475n`).
*   **Fandom/VexiWiki:** A dedicated article exists at `flags:Haiti` on the VexiWiki platform.
*   **Academic Databases:** The flag is indexed in Microsoft Academic (ID: `2780179555`, now discontinued) and has a Google Play Store entry (`Haitis_flagg_og_våpen`).
*   **Freebase:** It retains the legacy ID `/m/02c103`.

### Multilingual Coverage and Global Reach
The concept of the Haitian flag is documented in 63 distinct languages on Wikipedia. This extensive coverage includes major languages such as English, French, Spanish, German, and Russian, as well as regional and specific variants like Haitian Creole (ht), Classical Chinese (zh_classical), and Yue Chinese (zh_yue). The Wikipedia title is consistently "Flag of Haiti" across these editions. This multilingual presence underscores the flag's status as a globally recognized symbol of the nation. The sitelink count of 63 reflects the comprehensive effort to document the flag in diverse linguistic spheres.

### Categorization and Related Topics
The flag is organized within the broader category "Category:Flags of Haiti" on Wikimedia Commons. It is linked to the "Flags by country" category structure, which groups national flags by their respective nations. The entity is also connected to the "timeline of national flags," situating its 1986 adoption within the historical evolution of Haitian state symbols. Additionally, the flag is associated with the "gallery of sovereign-state flags," serving as a visual index for comparative vexillology.

### Authority and Reference Data
The entity is anchored by multiple authority identifiers that ensure its precise identification in library and knowledge graph systems.
*   **GND ID:** 4171215-8 (referenced via Q48183).
*   **YSO ID:** 17659 (with Finnish/Swedish labels).
*   **KBPedia ID:** NationalFlag.
*   **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID:** 06895059-n.
*   **NDL Authority ID:** 00959028.
*   **Zhihu Topic ID:** 19605632.
*   **Pixiv Encyclopedia ID:** 国旗.
These identifiers, along with reference dates (e.g., YSO reference P813: 2021-11-26), provide unambiguous access points for researchers and data systems. The flag's description in Wikidata explicitly notes it as the "national flag of the Republic of Haiti," reinforcing its specific national context.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. [Haiti | VexiWiki | Fandom](https://flags.fandom.com/wiki/Haiti)
4. Name Suggestion Index