# flag of Georgia

> national flag of Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q26491](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26491)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-georgia-q26491

## Summary  
The flag of Georgia, also known as the Georgian flag, is the national flag of the country of Georgia. Adopted on January 24, 2004, it features a distinctive design rooted in medieval Georgian history, incorporating five white crosses on a red and white background. This emblem serves as a symbol of national identity and sovereignty.  

## Key Facts  
- Adopted on **January 24, 2004**, replacing the flag used from 1991 to 2004.  
- Known by aliases: **Georgian flag**, **Georgia flag**.  
- Classified under the **national flag** category, a group with 66 sitelinks on Wikidata.  
- Has **74 sitelinks** across Wikimedia projects.  
- Wikipedia title: **"Flag of Georgia (country)"**, distinguishing it from the U.S. state of Georgia.  
- Described on Wikidata as the **"national flag of Georgia"**.  

## FAQs  
**Q: When was the current flag of Georgia adopted?**  
A: The flag was officially adopted on **January 24, 2004**, marking a return to a design inspired by medieval Georgian banners.  

**Q: What does the flag of Georgia symbolize?**  
A: The design features five white crosses, representing Christianity and Georgia’s historical regions, set against a red and white background symbolizing unity and resilience.  

**Q: How does the flag of Georgia differ from the flag of the U.S. state of Georgia?**  
A: The national flag of the country of Georgia is distinct in both design and history, featuring crosses on a bold red-and-white palette, while the U.S. state flag includes elements like the state seal and stripes.  

**Q: Why was the flag redesigned in 2004?**  
A: The 2004 redesign aimed to reconnect with Georgia’s medieval heritage, replacing the simpler red-and-white flag used from 1991 to 2004.  

## Why It Matters  
The flag of Georgia holds profound cultural and political significance as a symbol of national sovereignty and historical continuity. Its 2004 adoption reflects a deliberate shift toward reclaiming medieval symbolism, particularly the **five crosses** motif, which evokes Georgia’s early Christian heritage and territorial unity. This redesign underscores the nation’s efforts to assert its distinct identity, especially amid geopolitical complexities in the region. As a modern emblem, it unifies Georgians domestically and represents the nation internationally, serving as a visual anchor for national pride and historical memory.  

## Notable For  
- **Distinctive five-cross design**: One of few national flags incorporating multiple crosses, symbolizing Christianity and historical regions.  
- **2004 adoption**: Reflects a rare modern return to medieval heraldry for a national symbol.  
- **High Wikimedia engagement**: With 74 sitelinks, it is a widely referenced topic across languages and projects.  
- **Explicit differentiation**: Its Wikipedia title clarifies distinction from the U.S. state of Georgia.  

## Body  

### History  
The current flag of Georgia was adopted on **January 24, 2004**, succeeding the red-and-white banner used from 1991 to 2004. The redesign drew inspiration from the **medieval Georgian Kingdom of Tbilisi**, specifically the 12th-century flag of King George V. This historical revival aimed to strengthen national identity and emphasize cultural continuity.  

### Design and Symbolism  
- **Layout**: A crimson red field with four small white crosses in the corners and a large white cross in the center, overlaid on a white saltire (diagonal cross).  
- **Colors**: Red symbolizes courage and the blood of national heroes, while white represents peace and purity.  
- **Crosses**: The five crosses represent Christianity, a central faith in Georgia since the 4th century, and the historical unity of Georgian territories.  

### Cultural and Political Significance  
The flag’s adoption in 2004 coincided with Georgia’s post-Soviet nation-building efforts, signaling a break from Soviet-era symbols and alignment with Western and Christian traditions. It is prominently displayed during national holidays, such as **Independence Day (May 26)**, and is a focal point for patriotic movements.  

### Comparative Context  
Unlike the flag of the **Russian Federation**—a vertical tricolor of white, blue, and red—Georgia’s flag explicitly incorporates religious and medieval symbolism, reflecting its unique cultural trajectory and historical influences.  

### Digital Footprint  
With **74 sitelinks** on Wikimedia projects, the flag is a frequently referenced topic across global platforms, indicating its recognition and relevance in international discourse. Its Wikidata entry explicitly labels it the **"national flag of Georgia"**, ensuring clarity in digital knowledge systems.  

### Legal and Technical Specifications  
While specific dimensional guidelines are not detailed in the source material, the flag’s design is standardized for official use, ensuring consistency in government, military, and civilian contexts.  

### Related Entities  
- **National flag [class]**: Part of a broader category of sovereign symbols, with 66 sitelinks on Wikidata.  
- **Wikipedia Title**: The use of **"Flag of Georgia (country)"** avoids ambiguity with the U.S. state, highlighting the need for precise nomenclature in global knowledge projects.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Georgia | VexiWiki | Fandom](https://flags.fandom.com/wiki/Georgia)
3. Name Suggestion Index