# flag of Eswatini

> national flag of the Kingdom of Eswatini

**Wikidata**: [Q102993](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102993)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Eswatini)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/flag-of-eswatini

## Summary
The flag of Eswatini is the national flag of the Kingdom of Eswatini, officially adopted on October 6, 1968. It features a horizontal triband of blue, red, and yellow, with a yellow Nguni shield and two spears depicted in the center of the red band. The flag represents the country's sovereignty and cultural heritage, particularly the Nguni people.

## Key Facts
- **Design**: The flag consists of a horizontal triband with blue (top), red (middle), and yellow (bottom) stripes.
- **Symbolism**: The yellow Nguni shield and two spears in the center of the red band symbolize the country's heritage and the Nguni people.
- **Adoption Date**: Officially adopted on October 6, 1968, following Eswatini's independence from British rule.
- **Previous Name**: Known as the "flag of Swaziland" before the country's renaming to Eswatini in 2018.
- **Dimensions**: The official aspect ratio is 3:2.
- **Unicode Representation**: The flag is represented by the Unicode characters 🇸🇿.
- **Related Entities**: Linked to the "gallery of sovereign-state flags" and the "timeline of national flags."
- **Multilingual Aliases**: Includes terms like *Bandera de Swazilandia* (Spanish), *Flagge Swasilands* (German), and *史瓦濟蘭王國國旗* (Chinese).
- **Authority Identifiers**: Includes GND ID (4171215-8), Freebase ID (/m/02c2nf), and Flags of the World ID (sz).
- **Digital Tagging**: Has an OpenStreetMap tag (`flag:type=national`) and a Booru tag (`national_flag`).
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Has articles in 65 languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, and Vietnamese.
- **Commons Category**: Organized under "Flags of Eswatini" on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies to Eswatini, the sovereign state it represents.

## FAQs
**What does the flag of Eswatini symbolize?**
The flag of Eswatini symbolizes the country's sovereignty, cultural heritage, and the Nguni people, with the shield and spears representing its historical and tribal identity.

**When was the flag of Eswatini adopted?**
The flag was officially adopted on October 6, 1968, following Eswatini's independence from British rule.

**What are the colors of the flag of Eswatini?**
The flag features a horizontal triband of blue (top), red (middle), and yellow (bottom).

**What is the Unicode representation of the flag of Eswatini?**
The flag is represented by the Unicode characters 🇸🇿.

**Where can I find a collection of national flags, including Eswatini's?**
A "gallery of sovereign-state flags" is explicitly linked to the flag of Eswatini, and it is organized under the "Flags of Eswatini" category on Wikimedia Commons.

**What is the aspect ratio of the flag of Eswatini?**
The official aspect ratio of the flag is 3:2.

## Why It Matters
The flag of Eswatini serves as a primary national symbol, embodying the country's identity, sovereignty, and cultural heritage. Its adoption in 1968 marked a significant moment in Eswatini's political history, reflecting its transition from colonial rule to independence. The flag's design and symbolism, including the Nguni shield and spears, represent the country's tribal roots and national unity. It governs protocols for display, governs maritime and diplomatic signals, and is a focal point for ceremonies and expressions of patriotism. Its strict regulation by the government and its presence in global knowledge systems underscore its critical role as the preeminent visual identifier of Eswatini in the international community.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Officially adopted on October 6, 1968, marking Eswatini's independence from British rule.
- **Cultural Symbolism**: The Nguni shield and spears represent the country's heritage and tribal identity.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Has aliases in 65 languages, including Spanish, German, and Chinese.
- **Digital Presence**: Linked to OpenStreetMap, Booru, and Wikimedia Commons for global accessibility.
- **Unicode Representation**: One of the few national flags with a dedicated Unicode character (🇸🇿).
- **Structured Data Hub**: Anchored in global knowledge systems with GND, Freebase, and Flags of the World IDs.
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Articles exist in 65 languages, demonstrating its global relevance.

## Body

### Definition and Core Classification
The flag of Eswatini is the official national flag of the Kingdom of Eswatini, a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is classified as a **national flag** and a **flag design**, embodying both its symbolic and aesthetic qualities. The flag represents the nation and serves as a primary national symbol, signifying Eswatini's identity, government, and cultural heritage.

### Design and Symbolism
The flag features a horizontal triband with three equal stripes of blue (top), red (middle), and yellow (bottom). The center of the red band depicts a yellow Nguni shield and two spears, which symbolize the country's heritage and the Nguni people. The shield and spears are central to the flag's design, representing Eswatini's tribal roots and national unity.

### Adoption and Historical Context
The flag was officially adopted on October 6, 1968, following Eswatini's independence from British rule. Before the country's renaming to Eswatini in 2018, the flag was known as the "flag of Swaziland." Its adoption marked a significant moment in Eswatini's political history, reflecting its transition from colonial rule to sovereignty.

### Multilingual and Cultural Representations
The flag of Eswatini is recognized in numerous languages, including Spanish (*Bandera de Swazilandia*), German (*Flagge Swasilands*), and Chinese (*史瓦濟蘭王國國旗*). These terms are used within their respective linguistic and cultural contexts to denote the official flag of Eswatini. The flag's presence in global knowledge systems, such as Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap, demonstrates its widespread recognition and digital accessibility.

### Authority and Database Identifiers
The flag of Eswatini is anchored in the global linked data ecosystem through a wide array of persistent identifiers, including:
- **GND ID**: 4171215-8
- **Freebase ID**: /m/02c2nf
- **Flags of the World ID**: sz
- **Unicode Character**: 🇸🇿
- **Wikidata Description**: National flag of the Kingdom of Eswatini

### Digital Ecosystem and Tagging
The flag of Eswatini has a defined presence in practical, user-generated data applications. It has a dedicated **OpenStreetMap tag** (`flag:type=national`) and a **Booru tag** (`national_flag`). Its visual representation is centrally curated in Wikimedia Commons under the category **"Flags of Eswatini."**

### Scope and Cross-Wikipedia Presence
The flag of Eswatini has articles in 65 languages, spanning from Afrikaans to Vietnamese. This demonstrates the flag's global relevance and the comprehensive effort to document it in humanity's diverse linguistic spheres. The **Wikipedia title** is consistently "Flag of Eswatini," and its **main category** is "Category:Flags of Eswatini."

### Related Historical and Topical Context
The flag of Eswatini is connected to broader topical resources, including a **"timeline of national flags"** and a **"gallery of sovereign-state flags."** These resources situate the flag within a historical and chronological framework of adoption and change. The flag's presence in global knowledge systems, such as the *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana* and the *Encyclopedia of Korean Culture*, further demonstrates its cultural significance.

### Structured Properties
- **Color**: Blue, red, yellow, black, white
- **Genre**: Horizontal triband
- **Image**: [Flag of Eswatini](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg)
- **Aliases**: Flag of Swaziland (formerly), Swaziland flag (formerly), Eswatini flag, Bandera de Swazilandia, Flagge Swasilands (bis 2018), スワジランドの旗, 斯威士蘭國旗, 史瓦濟蘭王國國旗, bandeira da Suazilândia (antigamente), bandeira da Suazilândia, علم سوازيلند, 스와질란드 국기, 스와질란드의 국기, 에스와티니 국기
- **Depicts**: Field (blue), fess (red), fimbriation (yellow), Nguni shield, spear (2)
- **Inception**: October 6, 1968
- **Babelnet ID**: 03222830n
- **Freebase ID**: /m/02c2nf
- **Instance of**: National flag
- **Sitelink Count**: 65
- **Wikipedia Title**: Flag of Eswatini
- **Commons Category**: Flags of Eswatini
- **Unicode Character**: 🇸🇿
- **Aspect Ratio (W:H)**: 3:2
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Includes Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, and many others
- **Store ID Google Play**: Eswatinis_flagg_og_våpen
- **Wikidata Description**: National flag of the Kingdom of Eswatini
- **Flags of the World ID**: sz
- **Applies to Jurisdiction**: Eswatini
- **OSM Name Suggestion Index ID**: eswatini-e5dc93
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: topic/flag-of-Swaziland

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet
3. [Source](https://snl.no/Eswatinis_flagg_og_v%C3%A5pen)
4. Name Suggestion Index