# Fixed versus variable internal noise in contrast transduction: The significance of Whittle’s data

> Research article (Vision Research, 2016) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2523617467](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2523617467)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fixed-versus-variable-internal-noise-in-contrast-transduction-the-significance-of-whittles-data