# Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Newfoundland
**Wikidata**: [Q112282951](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112282951)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fisheries-and-oceans-canada-newfoundland

## Summary
Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Newfoundland is a regional operational branch of the federal government agency Fisheries and Oceans Canada, responsible for managing marine resources and services within the Newfoundland region. As a departmental entity, it operates under the broader mandate of the Canadian government to oversee fisheries, oceans, and related public services in its specific geographic jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Government agency and departmental branch.
- **Parent Organization**: Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
- **Location**: Canada (specifically the Newfoundland region).
- **Country Context**: Canada is a sovereign state and federation in North America, established on July 1, 1867.
- **Website**: http://www.nfl.dfo-mpo.gc.ca
- **Described At URL**: https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/about-notre-sujet/organisation-eng.htm (Language: English).
- **Administrative Context**: Operates within the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, which joined Canada on March 31, 1949.
- **National Time Zone Context**: The region operates within Newfoundland Time (UTC−03:30).
- **National Currency**: Canadian dollar.
- **Official Languages**: English and French (official since September 11, 1972).

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of this entity?**
Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Newfoundland serves as the regional arm of the federal government responsible for delivering specific public services related to fisheries and oceans. It operates as an organizational part of the larger Fisheries and Oceans Canada agency to manage marine resources in the Newfoundland area.

**How does this entity relate to the Canadian government structure?**
This entity is a departmental branch within the federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy of Canada. It functions under the executive body of the Government of Canada, which is led by the Prime Minister, and falls under the jurisdiction of the country's foundational text, the Constitution Act, 1867.

**Where is this entity located and what is its geographic context?**
The entity is located in Canada, a country spanning 9,984,670 square kilometers with coastlines along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic oceans. Specifically, it operates in the Newfoundland region, which is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a province that joined the Canadian Confederation on March 31, 1949.

## Why It Matters
Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Newfoundland is critical to the management of Canada's extensive Atlantic coastlines and marine ecosystems, ensuring the sustainable use of ocean resources. As part of a nation with the world's longest coastline and significant geopolitical standing in the Arctic and North Atlantic, this regional branch plays a vital role in enforcing federal policies on fisheries and environmental protection. Its work supports the economic stability of the region, which relies heavily on marine industries, and contributes to Canada's broader commitment to international diplomacy and environmental stewardship within organizations like the Arctic Council and the United Nations.

## Notable For
- Serving as a specific regional operational unit of the federal Fisheries and Oceans Canada agency.
- Operating within the jurisdiction of Newfoundland and Labrador, the tenth province to join Canada in 1949.
- Managing resources in a region characterized by the Newfoundland Time zone (UTC−03:30).
- Functioning under the official bilingual mandate of English and French.
- Contributing to the management of Canada's vast 9,984,670 square kilometer territory.
- Operating in a country that is a founding member of NATO and the United Nations.
- Being part of a government structure with a head of state (King Charles III) and a head of government (Prime Minister Mark Carney).

## Body
### Organizational Structure and Classification
Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Newfoundland is classified as a government agency and a department. It functions as an organizational part of the federal government, specifically under the umbrella of Fisheries and Oceans Canada. This agency is responsible for specific public services, including those related to health, judiciary, education, transportation, foreign affairs, and specifically fisheries and oceans. The entity is described on the official government website at https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/about-notre-sujet/organisation-eng.htm, with the content available in English. Its digital presence is anchored at the regional URL http://www.nfl.dfo-mpo.gc.ca.

### Geographic and Administrative Context
The entity operates within the sovereign state of Canada, a federation located in North America. Canada was established on July 1, 1867, through the Canadian Confederation. The specific jurisdiction of this entity includes the region of Newfoundland, which is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. This province joined the Canadian federation on March 31, 1949. The country spans from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Arctic Ocean in the north. The region operates on Newfoundland Time (UTC−03:30), one of the multiple time zones spanning the country. The national currency used is the Canadian dollar.

### National Framework and Governance
Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Newfoundland operates under the political system of a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The head of state is King Charles III, who has held the position since September 8, 2022, and is represented by the Governor General of Canada, Mary Simon, since July 26, 2021. The head of government is the Prime Minister of Canada, Mark Carney, who assumed office on March 14, 2025. The legislative body is the Parliament of Canada, consisting of the House of Commons and the Senate of Canada. The country's foundational regulatory text is the Constitution Act, 1867, and the Constitution of Canada serves as the main regulatory framework. The highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court of Canada, established in 1933.

### Demographics and Language
The entity operates in a country with a population that reached 40,000,000 in June 2023, with the 2021 census recording 36,991,981 people. The official languages of the region and the country are English and French, a status formalized on September 11, 1972. In 2016, English was the first language for 58.1% of the population, while French was the first language for 21.4%. The country also recognizes numerous indigenous languages, including Cree, Inuktitut, and Ojibwe. The national motto is "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From Sea to Sea), and the national anthem is "O Canada," which became official on July 1, 1980.

### Economic and Social Indicators
The region functions within a highly developed mixed economy. The nominal GDP of Canada was 2,206,764,000,000 Canadian dollars in 2020. The median income was recorded at 70,336 Canadian dollars in 2016. The unemployment rate was 7% in 2014. The country has a high Human Development Index of 0.936 (2021) and a Democracy Index of 8.69 (2024). The literacy rate is 99% (2014), and the life expectancy at birth is 83.62 years (2021). The total fertility rate was 1.57 in 2021.

### International Relations and Membership
As part of the Canadian federal structure, the entity operates within a nation that is a member of numerous international organizations. Canada joined the United Nations on November 9, 1945, and NATO on April 4, 1949. It has been a member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1931, the G7 since 1977, and the G20. Other memberships include the World Trade Organization, the Arctic Council, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (since 1970), and the Organization of American States (since 1990). Canada shares the world's longest international border with the United States and has maritime boundaries with the Kingdom of Denmark (Greenland) and Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

### Infrastructure and Environment
The entity operates in a country that uses the metric system for measurements and the Canadian dollar as currency. The driving side is right, a switch that occurred in various provinces between 1922 and 1947. The mains voltage is 120 volts at 60 Hz, and the emergency phone number is 911. The country is known for its vast wilderness, including the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and boreal forests. The highest point in the country is Mount Logan at 5,959 meters, and the lowest point is sea level at the Arctic Ocean. The national symbols include the Canadian beaver and the maple leaf (Acer saccharum), with the maple leaf tartan serving as the national tartan.