# Firuz Shah Tughlaq

> 19th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and 3rd from the Tughlaq dynasty

**Wikidata**: [Q455442](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455442)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firuz_Shah_Tughlaq)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/firuz-shah-tughlaq

## Summary
Firuz Shah Tughlaq was the 19th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He is best known for founding the city of Jaunpur in 1359, which became the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate. His reign marked a period of administrative and cultural development in medieval India.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place unknown]
- Nationality: Indian
- Education: [unknown]
- Known for: Establishing Jaunpur and contributing to the Tughlaq dynasty's rule
- Employer(s): Delhi Sultanate
- Field(s): Governance, administration

## Contributions
- Founded Jaunpur in 1359, which served as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate.
- Ruled as the 19th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty.
- Established administrative and cultural developments during his reign.

## FAQs
- **Who was Firuz Shah Tughlaq?** He was the 19th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, known for founding Jaunpur.
- **When did Firuz Shah Tughlaq found Jaunpur?** Jaunpur was founded in 1359 by Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- **What was the significance of Jaunpur under Firuz Shah Tughlaq's rule?** Jaunpur served as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate and became a significant administrative and cultural center.
- **What dynasty did Firuz Shah Tughlaq belong to?** He was part of the Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
- **What is Firuz Shah Tughlaq's legacy in Indian history?** His reign marked a period of administrative and cultural development, with Jaunpur becoming a notable city under his rule.

## Why They Matter
Firuz Shah Tughlaq's reign and the establishment of Jaunpur had a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of medieval India. Jaunpur, as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate, became a significant center of governance and culture, influencing the region's development. His contributions to the Tughlaq dynasty's rule helped shape the administrative and cultural trajectory of the Delhi Sultanate.

## Notable For
- Founder of Jaunpur, which became the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate.
- 19th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty.
- Established administrative and cultural developments during his reign.
- Known for his contributions to the political and cultural heritage of medieval India.

## Body
### Early Life and Reign
Firuz Shah Tughlaq ascended to the throne as the 19th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. His reign marked a period of significant administrative and cultural development. He is best known for founding Jaunpur in 1359, which became the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate.

### Founding of Jaunpur
Jaunpur was established by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1359, serving as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate. The city's strategic location along the Gomti River influenced its development as an administrative and cultural center. Jaunpur's historical significance is reflected in its landmarks, such as the Puente Shahi bridge, which remain notable today.

### Administrative and Cultural Contributions
During Firuz Shah Tughlaq's reign, the Delhi Sultanate saw administrative and cultural developments. His rule contributed to the political and cultural heritage of medieval India, with Jaunpur becoming a significant center of governance and culture.

### Legacy and Influence
Firuz Shah Tughlaq's legacy is marked by his establishment of Jaunpur and his contributions to the Tughlaq dynasty's rule. His reign had a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of medieval India, with Jaunpur serving as a notable city under his rule. His administrative and cultural developments continue to be studied and celebrated in Indian history.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. CERL Thesaurus
5. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/firuz-sah-tugluk)