# First- and Second-Level Bias in Automated Decision-making

> Research article (Philosophy & Technology, 2022) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4220657282](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4220657282)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/first-and-second-level-bias-in-automated-decision-making