# Finnish Geodetic Institute

> former research institute in Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland

**Wikidata**: [Q5450776](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5450776)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Geodetic_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/finnish-geodetic-institute

## Summary
The Finnish Geodetic Institute (FGI) was a research institute located in Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland. Established in 1919, it operated as a specialized organization dedicated to conducting research until its dissolution on December 31, 2014. It was subsequently replaced by the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute.

## Key Facts
- **Established:** 1919
- **Dissolved:** December 31, 2014
- **Location:** Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 60.16111111, Longitude 24.54833333
- **Type:** Research Institute
- **Successor:** Finnish Geospatial Research Institute
- **Website:** http://www.fgi.fi/fgi/
- **Aliases:** FGI, 芬蘭大地測量研究所
- **GRID ID:** grid.434062.7
- **ISNI:** 0000000107916570
- **VIAF ID:** 157080337
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n50079744
- **Ringgold ID:** 52925
- **Finnish National Bibliography Corporate Name ID:** 3642A

## FAQs
### What was the primary purpose of the Finnish Geodetic Institute?
As a research institute, its primary purpose was to conduct research and generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. Unlike universities, it focused solely on research rather than combining it with teaching obligations.

### When did the Finnish Geodetic Institute cease operations?
The institute was dissolved, abolished, or demolished on December 31, 2014. Following its closure, its functions were continued by the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute.

### Where was the Finnish Geodetic Institute located?
The institute was physically located in Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland, at the coordinates 60.16111111 latitude and 24.54833333 longitude.

### How is the institute identified in international library and academic systems?
It holds numerous identifiers including GND ID 4017909-6 (via the Research Institute class), Library of Congress Authority ID n50079744, and ISNI 0000000107916570. It is also indexed in the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) as grid.434062.7.

## Why It Matters
The Finnish Geodetic Institute served as a dedicated engine of discovery within Finland's scientific infrastructure. By operating specifically as a research institute rather than a university or corporate entity, it provided a focused environment for geodetic and spatial research free from the distractions of undergraduate teaching or commercial pressures. This organizational structure allowed for long-term, systematic investigation into geospatial technologies and measurements. Its eventual transition into the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute highlights the evolution and continued importance of specialized geodetic research in Finland. The institute's existence for nearly a century underscores its role in maintaining national and international geodetic standards.

## Notable For
- Operating as a dedicated research institute distinct from universities and think tanks.
- nearly a century of operation (1919–2014).
- Being the predecessor to the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute.
- Holding extensive international cataloging records, including entries in the Uppslagsverket Finland and the Finnish National Bibliography.
- Recognition across multiple Wikipedia language editions (English, Finnish, Swedish).

## Body

### History and Succession
The Finnish Geodetic Institute was founded in 1919. It operated for 95 years before being dissolved on December 31, 2014. The institute's operations and mandate were subsequently taken over by the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute.

### Location and Geography
The institute was situated in Masala, a district within the municipality of Kirkkonummi, Finland. Its precise geographic location was recorded at latitude 60.16111111 and longitude 24.54833333.

### Organizational Classification
The entity was classified as a **research institute**, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research.
*   **Distinctions:** It differed from universities by focusing exclusively on research rather than granting degrees or providing teaching. It was also distinct from think tanks, which focus on policy influence, whereas the FGI focused on fundamental scientific inquiry.
*   **Cataloging:** In library and knowledge systems, the institute falls under Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406 and uses the Geonames feature code S.ITTR.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The Finnish Geodetic Institute is tracked across numerous international databases and identifier schemes:
*   **Academic & Research IDs:** GRID ID `grid.434062.7`; Ringgold ID `52925`; Microsoft Academic ID `33876163` (discontinued); Yale LUX ID `group/fe7dd577-6b7e-44df-b10a-3587243832c0`.
*   **Library & Bibliographic IDs:** ISNI `0000000107916570`; VIAF `157080337`; Library of Congress Authority ID `n50079744`; IDREF `129442100`; Kanto ID `000034906`; Finnish National Bibliography Corporate Name ID `3642A`; Uppslagsverket Finland ID `GeodetiskaInstitutet`.
*   **Knowledge Graph IDs:** Freebase ID `/m/05p8gz2`; Wikidata description: "former research institute in Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland."
*   **Web Presence:** The institute maintained a website at `http://www.fgi.fi/fgi/`.

### Linguistic Coverage
The institute is referenced in three primary Wikipedia language editions: English (`en`), Finnish (`fi`), and Swedish (`sv`). It also holds aliases in Chinese (`芬蘭大地測量研究所`) and the acronym `FGI`.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. GRID Release 2015-12-14
5. GRID Release 2016-12-06
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph