# Fingerprint liveness detection using multiscale difference co-occurrence matrix

> Research article (Optical Engineering, 2016) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2473702707](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2473702707)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fingerprint-liveness-detection-using-multiscale-difference-co-occurrence-matrix