# Finger Pad Topography beyond Fingerprints: Understanding the Heterogeneity Effect of Finger Topography for Human–Machine Interface Modeling

> Research article (ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3118865310](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3118865310)  
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