# Finca El Encín

> experimental farm in Alcalá de Henares

**Wikidata**: [Q73491327](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73491327)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/finca-el-encin

## Summary
Finca El Encín is an experimental farm and research institute located in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. It serves as a primary site for agricultural and livestock research under the management of the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA).

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Research institute and experimental farm (finca).
- **Location:** Alcalá de Henares, Spain (Coordinates: 40.521475, -3.290836111111111).
- **Owner:** Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA).
- **Inception:** The estate's history dates back to the year 1500.
- **Primary Purpose:** Agricultural and livestock research (Investigación Agropecuaria El Encín).
- **Key Components:** Includes the Museo Ampelográfico, a gamma radiation field, and the Taray del Gallo.
- **Viticulture:** Houses the "Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín," established in 1949.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of Finca El Encín?
A: It is an experimental farm dedicated to agricultural and livestock research. It operates as a research institute under the authority of the Madrid Institute for Rural, Agricultural and Food Research and Development (IMIDRA).

### Q: Where is Finca El Encín located?
A: The farm is situated in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. Its specific geographic location is identified by the coordinates 40.521475 latitude and -3.290836111111111 longitude.

### Q: When was Finca El Encín established?
A: Historical records indicate the inception of the estate occurred in 1500. Its specialized grapevine collection was later established in 1949.

### Q: Who owns and manages the farm?
A: The farm is owned and managed by the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA), which is the regional body for agricultural development in Madrid.

## Why It Matters
Finca El Encín is a critical hub for agricultural innovation in Spain, specifically within the Community of Madrid. As a research institute, it bridges the gap between traditional farming and modern scientific development in the fields of agriculture and livestock. Its long history, dating back to 1500, provides a unique historical context for its current role as a center for "Investigación Agropecuaria." The facility is particularly significant for its specialized collections and experimental fields, such as the gamma radiation field and the ampelographic museum. These resources allow for advanced study in plant varieties and agricultural techniques, contributing to the broader goals of IMIDRA in enhancing rural and food development.

## Notable For
- **Grapevine Collection:** Home to the "Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín," a significant viticultural resource established in 1949.
- **Specialized Facilities:** Features unique research infrastructure including a gamma radiation field (Campo de radiación gamma) and the Museo Ampelográfico.
- **Historical Longevity:** One of the oldest research-related estates in the region, with an inception date of 1500.
- **Institutional Integration:** Serves as a primary site for IMIDRA, the regional organization responsible for Madrid's agricultural and rural development.

## Body

### Institutional Framework
Finca El Encín is owned and operated by the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA). IMIDRA, which was established on December 26, 1997, is headquartered in Madrid and focuses on the development of agriculture and livestock. The farm is the primary site for the "Investigación Agropecuaria El Encín" initiative.

### Research Infrastructure and Components
The estate contains several specialized research and cultural units:
- **Museo Ampelográfico de El Encín:** A museum dedicated to the study and classification of grapevines.
- **Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín:** A comprehensive collection of grapevine varieties founded in 1949.
- **Campo de radiación gamma de El Encín:** A specialized field for gamma radiation research.
- **Taray del Gallo:** A notable component of the estate's landscape or research area.

### Location and Geography
The farm is located in the municipality of Alcalá de Henares, Spain. It is identified by the street address "Finca El Encín" and is situated at coordinates 40.521475, -3.290836111111111. The site is categorized as both a "finca" and a "research institute" within regional and academic records.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.comunidad.madrid/publicacion/ref/05587)