# Figuig > city in Morocco **Wikidata**: [Q425646](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425646) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figuig) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/figuig ## Summary Figuig is a city in Morocco, located in the Figuig Province, and is classified as an oasis city and a border city. It is part of the larger political and cultural landscape of Morocco, which gained independence in 1956 after periods of French and Spanish protectorates, with earlier historical foundations dating back to the Idrisid dynasty in 789. The city has a population of 10,449 as of 2024, with a rich historical and cultural heritage. ## Key Facts - Classified as a city, oasis, and border city. - Located in Figuig Province, Morocco. - Population: 14,245 (1994), 12,577 (2004), 10,872 (2014), and 10,449 (2024). - Area: 200 square kilometers. - Coordinates: 32.116667° N, 1.226944° W. - Elevation: 54 meters above sea level. - Postal code: 61000. - Official names: "فجيج" (Arabic) and "Figuig." - Native labels: "فكيك" (Arabic) and "ⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉⵢ" (Tamazight). - Designated as a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2011 for its oasis, with criteria (iii), (iv), and (v). - Number of households: 2,722 (1994), 2,730 (2004), 2,774 (2014), and 2,843 (2024). - Official website: [ville-figuig.info](http://ville-figuig.info/). - Connected to Stains, France, through twinning. - Part of Morocco's administrative system with a geographic code: 02.251.01.03. ## FAQs **What is the population of Figuig?** The population of Figuig has declined over time, with recorded figures of 14,245 in 1994, 12,577 in 2004, 10,872 in 2014, and 10,449 in 2024. **What is the significance of Figuig as a border city?** Figuig serves as a border city between larger political areas, connecting Morocco to neighboring regions and facilitating trade and cultural exchange. **Why is Figuig considered an oasis?** Figuig is situated in a desert region and is known for its isolated area of vegetation, making it a vital water source and agricultural hub. **What is the elevation of Figuig?** Figuig is located at an elevation of 54 meters above sea level, which contributes to its unique climate and ecological significance. **What is the official name of Figuig?** The official name of Figuig is "فجيج" in Arabic and "Figuig" in English. ## Why It Matters Figuig plays a crucial role in Morocco's cultural and economic landscape as an oasis city, providing water and agricultural resources in a desert environment. Its designation as a Tentative World Heritage Site highlights its ecological and historical importance. As a border city, Figuig facilitates trade and cultural exchange between Morocco and neighboring regions. The city's population decline over time reflects broader demographic trends in Morocco, but its historical and ecological significance remains vital. ## Notable For - Designated as a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2011 for its oasis, with criteria (iii), (iv), and (v). - Serves as a border city between Morocco and neighboring regions. - Home to a unique Tamazight and Arabic linguistic heritage. - Connected to Stains, France, through twinning, fostering international relations. - Part of Morocco's administrative system with a specific geographic code. ## Body ### Geography and Location Figuig is situated in the Figuig Province of Morocco, with coordinates at 32.116667° N, 1.226944° W. The city covers an area of 200 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 54 meters above sea level. It is classified as an oasis, a large human settlement, and a border city, making it a significant point of cultural and economic exchange. ### Population and Demographics The population of Figuig has shown a decline over time, with recorded figures of 14,245 in 1994, 12,577 in 2004, 10,872 in 2014, and 10,449 in 2024. The number of households has also decreased, from 2,722 in 1994 to 2,843 in 2024. These demographic trends reflect broader population changes in Morocco. ### Historical and Cultural Significance Figuig has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with official names in Arabic ("فجيج") and English ("Figuig"). The city also has native labels in Arabic ("فكيك") and Tamazight ("ⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉⵢ"). Its designation as a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2011 underscores its ecological and historical importance, with criteria (iii), (iv), and (v) highlighting its cultural, natural, and historical significance. ### Administrative and Political Context Figuig is part of Morocco's administrative system, with a specific geographic code of 02.251.01.03. The city is connected to Stains, France, through twinning, fostering international relations and cultural exchange. It serves as a border city between Morocco and neighboring regions, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. ### Infrastructure and Connectivity Figuig has a postal code of 61000 and is connected to various international databases and platforms, including Wikidata, Wikipedia, and OpenStreetMap. The city's official website, [ville-figuig.info](http://ville-figuig.info/), provides additional information and resources for residents and visitors. ### Ecological and Environmental Significance As an oasis, Figuig provides vital water and agricultural resources in a desert environment. Its ecological significance is further emphasized by its designation as a Tentative World Heritage Site, which highlights its natural and cultural importance. The city's elevation and geographic location contribute to its unique climate and ecological significance. ## References 1. 2014 Moroccan census 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. [Source](http://www.hcp.ma/file/103036/) 5. [Source](http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/) 6. [2024 Moroccan census](https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html) 7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 8. GeoNames 9. museum-digital 10. [Source](https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html)