# Fieulaine

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q849878](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849878)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieulaine)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fieulaine

## Summary
Fieulaine is a commune located in the Aisne department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin. It is a territorial subdivision of the French Republic and was formerly associated with the canton of Saint-Quentin-Nord until March 2015. The commune is recognized for receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Administrative Type**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Department**: Aisne (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Saint-Quentin.
- **Former Canton**: Saint-Quentin-Nord (status until March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: 49.899166666667° N, 3.4486111111111° E.
- **Population Data Points**: 275, 270, 271, 256, 252, 288, 277, 287, 255, 253, 271, 279, 248, 250, 249, 249, 249.
- **Military Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (decoration inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Image Artist**: Antoine de vilprez.
- **Image License**: Public domain.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45.

## FAQs
**Where is Fieulaine located?**
Fieulaine is situated in the Aisne department in northern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin and was previously part of the canton of Saint-Quentin-Nord until administrative changes in March 2015.

**What type of administrative division is Fieulaine?**
Fieulaine is a commune, which is the fundamental administrative unit of France. This system of territorial subdivision for municipalities was established in 1789.

**Has Fieulaine received any notable distinctions?**
Yes, the commune has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This is a French military decoration created to honor units and individuals who cited for courage during the First World War.

**What is the population trend in Fieulaine?**
Recorded population figures for the commune have fluctuated, ranging from a low of 248 to a high of 288 across various data points, with recent figures stabilizing around 249.

## Why It Matters
Fieulaine matters as a distinct administrative and historical entity within the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the grassroots level of local governance in France, a system established during the Revolution in 1789 to decentralize administration. Its location in the Aisne department places it within a region that has been central to French history since the department's inception in 1790.

The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies its role and sacrifice during World War I, marking it as a site of historical significance and military valor. This award connects the local history of Fieulaine to the broader national narrative of France during the early 20th century. Furthermore, as part of the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin, it contributes to the administrative and cultural fabric of the Hauts-de-France region.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its actions during the First World War.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Part of the Aisne department, which has existed since March 4, 1790.
- **Territorial Classification**: Defined as a commune, the primary level of administrative division in France.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Located at precise coordinates 49.899166666667° N, 3.4486111111111° E.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Fieulaine is a commune situated in the northern region of France within the department of Aisne. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 49.899166666667° latitude and 3.4486111111111° longitude. Administratively, the commune is part of the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin. Prior to March 2015, Fieulaine was associated with the canton of Saint-Quentin-Nord, a canton of France that has since been reorganized.

The commune itself is classified as a "commune of France," which serves as the territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative structure was established in 1789, providing the foundational framework for local governance across the country. The department of Aisne, in which Fieulaine resides, was instituted on March 4, 1790.

### Demographics
The population of Fieulaine has experienced variations over time, as recorded in multiple statistical points. The commune's population has been documented at the following levels: 275, 270, 271, 256, 252, 288, 277, 287, 255, 253, 271, 279, 248, 250, 249, 249, and 249. This data indicates a population that has generally remained in the range of approximately 250 to 280 inhabitants.

### History and Awards
Fieulaine holds historical significance related to World War I. The commune was decorated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (Cross of War 1914–1918). This French military decoration was created on April 2, 1915, to recognize units that distinguished themselves during the war. The awarding of this cross to Fieulaine highlights the community's involvement and the impact of the conflict on the area.

### National Context: France
As a commune of France, Fieulaine is part of the French Republic, a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. France operates under a constitution established on October 4, 1958 (Fifth Republic), with an executive branch shared by the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

The nation is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and is a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949). The country's motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and its national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

### Economy and Infrastructure
Fieulaine exists within the broader economic framework of France, which has a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used is the Euro (EUR), though the CFP Franc is utilized in overseas territories.

Infrastructure standards in France include driving on the right-hand side of the road, an electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz (using Europlug and Type E plugs), and adherence to the metric system. The country observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Cultural and Regional Identity
The cultural identity of Fieulaine is tied to the Aisne department and the larger region of Hauts-de-France. The official language is French. The commune is visually represented by an image of its church, photographed by Antoine de vilprez, which is available under a public domain license. This imagery serves as a cultural record of the commune's architectural heritage.

### International Relations
Through its status as part of France, Fieulaine is connected to a global network of diplomatic relations. France maintains borders with numerous countries, including Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra in Europe, as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana in South America. France's global influence is further extended through its overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica, granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)