# Fiat Chrysler Automobiles

> Italian-American multinational automotive manufacturing (2014-2021)

**Wikidata**: [Q15678788](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15678788)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fiat-chrysler-automobiles

## Summary
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) was an Italian-American multinational automotive manufacturer in operation from 2014 to 2021. Headquartered in the Netherlands with major operational centers in Turin, London, and Amsterdam, the company produced a wide range of vehicles including automobiles, trucks, and commercial vehicles. It was dissolved in January 2021, merging its operations into the new multinational conglomerate Stellantis.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** October 12, 2014
- **Dissolution:** January 16, 2021
- **Headquarters:** Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **Key Locations:** Turin (Italy), London (United Kingdom)
- **Predecessor:** Fiat Group
- **Successor:** Stellantis
- **Owner:** Exor (Italian investment company)
- **Stock Listings:** Italian Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange
- **Key People:** Sergio Marchionne (Italian businessman), Michael Manley (British CEO)
- **Major Subsidiaries:** Maserati, Ferrari, Magneti Marelli, Teksid, Comau, Stellantis Europe, Stellantis North America
- **Employee Count:** Approximately 237,000 (peak figures)
- **Revenue:** Approximately $111 billion (peak figures)
- **Total Assets:** Approximately $105 billion (peak figures)
- **Industry:** Automotive manufacturing
- **Products:** Cars, trucks, commercial vehicles, engines (Fully Integrated Robotised Engine)
- **Website:** https://www.fcagroup.com/

## FAQs
**When did Fiat Chrysler Automobiles exist and what happened to it?**
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) was founded on October 12, 2014, and operated until its dissolution on January 16, 2021. The company ceased to exist following a merger that formed the multinational automotive manufacturer Stellantis.

**Where was Fiat Chrysler Automobiles headquartered and listed?**
The company was headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with significant operational footprints in Turin, Italy, and London, United Kingdom. It was publicly listed on both the Italian Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

**What brands and companies were part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles?**
FCA owned and operated numerous subsidiaries including luxury brands like Maserati and Ferrari, as well as component manufacturers like Magneti Marelli, Comau, and Teksid. It also encompassed regional entities such as Stellantis Europe and Stellantis North America.

**Who owned and led Fiat Chrysler Automobiles?**
The company was owned by the Italian investment company Exor. Key leadership figures included Italian businessman Sergio Marchionne and British CEO Michael Manley.

**What were the financial scale and operations of FCA?**
At its peak, the company employed over 235,000 people and generated revenues exceeding $110 billion. Its operations spanned the automotive industry, covering the production of cars, trucks, commercial vehicles, and advanced engine technologies.

## Why It Matters
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles represented a significant consolidation in the global automotive industry, bridging Italian and American manufacturing heritage. As the successor to Fiat Group and the precursor to Stellantis, FCA played a critical role in preserving and managing iconic brands such as Ferrari, Maserati, and Jeep. The company's structure allowed for the integration of diverse automotive technologies and luxury markets under a single multinational corporate umbrella. Its eventual merger into Stellantis marked one of the largest automotive industry mergers of the 21st century, creating a global powerhouse capable of competing across multiple continents.

## Notable For
- **Major Merger:** Successfully merging Fiat S.p.A. and Chrysler into a single entity before the 2021 transition to Stellantis.
- **Luxury Portfolio:** Owning prestigious luxury car manufacturers Ferrari and Maserati during its operational period.
- **Global Reach:** Maintaining headquarters and financial centers in the Netherlands, Italy, and the UK simultaneously.
- **Market Presence:** Listing on two major stock exchanges: the Italian Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
- **Production Scale:** Employing nearly 240,000 people and managing over $100 billion in assets.
- **Component Manufacturing:** Owning specialized subsidiaries like Comau (engineering), Magneti Marelli (components), and Teksid.

## Body

### History and Formation
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) was established on October 12, 2014, succeeding the previous entity, Fiat Group. The formation of FCA represented the full integration and restructuring of the Italian and American automotive operations. The company operated as a distinct entity for approximately seven years. On January 16, 2021, FCA was dissolved, marking the end of its corporate existence as it merged with Groupe PSA to form Stellantis, a new Franco-Italian-American multinational automotive manufacturer. This transition also involved the evolution of its regional arms, such as Stellantis North America and Stellantis Europe.

### Corporate Structure and Ownership
FCA was incorporated in the Netherlands, with its official headquarters located in Amsterdam. Despite the Dutch legal base, the company maintained significant operational and financial hubs in Turin, Italy, and London, United Kingdom. The company was majority-owned by Exor, an Italian investment company that is also incorporated in the Netherlands. FCA functioned as a public enterprise, listed on both the Italian Stock Exchange (Italy's main stock exchange) and the New York Stock Exchange (an American stock exchange). This dual-listing structure underscored its multinational nature, bridging European and American capital markets.

### Operations and Subsidiaries
The scope of FCA's operations was vast, encompassing vehicle manufacturing, component production, and media. The company owned several major automotive brands and subsidiaries:
*   **Stellantis Europe and Stellantis North America:** These regional organizations handled the manufacturing and distribution of vehicles across their respective territories.
*   **Maserati and Ferrari:** FCA controlled these Italian luxury car manufacturers during its tenure, overseeing the production of high-end sports cars.
*   **Component Manufacturing:** The company owned Magneti Marelli (an Italian manufacturer of automotive components), Teksid (an Italian company), and Comau (an Italian engineering company).
*   **Other Assets:** The portfolio included Tofaş, a Turkish automotive company, and Marelli Automotive Lighting, a manufacturer of automotive lamps. It also held ownership of La Stampa, an Italian daily newspaper founded in 1867.

### Financial Performance
FCA was a massive economic entity within the automotive sector. Financial data indicates the company had substantial revenue streams, with reported figures reaching approximately $111 billion. The company's total assets were recorded around $105 billion. Net profit figures fluctuated over the years, with reported highs of $6.6 billion and lows of $377 million. At its peak, the workforce exceeded 237,000 employees, highlighting its role as a major employer in the global manufacturing sector.

### Products and Technology
As an automobile manufacturer, FCA produced a wide array of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and commercial vehicles. The company was involved in the development of powertrains, such as the Fully Integrated Robotised Engine series produced by Fiat. Its product lineup included well-known models like the Jeep Wrangler (JK), a four-wheel-drive off-road SUV. The company also engaged in future mobility concepts, as evidenced by the Fiat Centoventi Concept, a concept vehicle introduced in 2019.

### Leadership
The direction of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles was guided by prominent executives. Sergio Marchionne, an Italian businessman, was a central figure in the company's operations and strategy. Following his tenure, leadership roles were held by individuals such as Michael Manley, a British CEO. These leaders managed the complex integration of the company's diverse international assets and navigated the eventual merger that created Stellantis.

## References

1. Google Knowledge Graph
2. [Source](https://fcagroup.gcs-web.com/static-files/b359d0ea-fd1d-4a23-8edd-05d6e1a619cf)
3. [Source](https://www.fcagroup.com/en-US/investors/financial_regulatory/financial_reports/files/FCA_NV_2018_Annual_Report.pdf)
4. GRID Release 2017-04-04
5. Quora
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Stellantis-JY9E5E)
8. YouTube API