# Fiano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9356](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9356)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiano,_Piedmont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fiano

## Summary
Fiano is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It is part of the Metropolitan City of Turin, which replaced the former Province of Turin in 2015, and is known for its rural character and administrative role within Italy’s municipal system.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Northern Italy.
- **Administrative History**: Originally part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015), now under the Metropolitan City of Turin (since 2015).
- **Population**: 2,698 (latest data), with previous counts of 2,679 and 2,651.
- **Coordinates**: 45.216871° N latitude, 7.522685° E longitude.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.comune.fiano.to.it](http://www.comune.fiano.to.it).
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipal division).
- **Wikidata Description**: "Italian comune."
- **Sitelink Count**: 58 (Wikidata).
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Fiano, Piedmont."

## FAQs
**Where is Fiano located?**
Fiano is located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Turin. It lies at coordinates 45.216871° N, 7.522685° E.

**What is the population of Fiano?**
As of the latest data, Fiano has a population of 2,698, with slight fluctuations recorded in previous years (2,679 and 2,651).

**What administrative changes has Fiano undergone?**
Fiano was historically part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015) but is now governed under the Metropolitan City of Turin, established in 2015 as part of Italy’s administrative reforms.

**What is the official website of Fiano?**
The official website of the municipality is [http://www.comune.fiano.to.it](http://www.comune.fiano.to.it), providing local governance and service information.

## Why It Matters
Fiano represents the small-scale administrative units that form the backbone of Italy’s local governance system. As a *comune*, it plays a direct role in managing municipal services, infrastructure, and community needs for its residents. Its location in Piedmont, a region known for its economic and cultural significance, ties it to broader regional dynamics, including tourism, agriculture, and historical preservation. While not a major urban center, Fiano contributes to the decentralized governance model that ensures local representation and efficient public administration across Italy.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies Italy’s *comune* system, which empowers local municipalities to manage their affairs.
- **Administrative Transition**: Reflects Italy’s shift from provincial to metropolitan governance structures (2015 reform).
- **Rural Character**: Represents the numerous small towns that preserve Italy’s cultural and agricultural heritage.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website, indicating modernized local governance practices.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Fiano is situated in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Turin. Its coordinates are 45.216871° N latitude and 7.522685° E longitude, placing it in a rural area characteristic of Piedmont’s landscape. The municipality is part of Italy’s broader network of *comuni*, which are the smallest administrative divisions responsible for local governance.

### Administrative History
Fiano was historically administered under the **Province of Turin**, which existed from 1859 to 2015. Following Italy’s administrative reforms, the province was dissolved and replaced by the **Metropolitan City of Turin** in 2015. This transition reflected a broader national effort to streamline governance and enhance metropolitan coordination. Fiano’s status as a *comune* remains unchanged, but its oversight now falls under the metropolitan structure.

### Demographics
The population of Fiano has been recorded at **2,698** in the most recent data, with minor variations in previous years (2,679 and 2,651). These figures indicate a stable, small-scale community typical of rural Italian municipalities. The demographic profile aligns with broader trends in Piedmont, where smaller towns contribute to the region’s cultural and economic diversity.

### Governance and Infrastructure
As a *comune*, Fiano operates under Italy’s municipal governance framework, managing local services such as waste collection, road maintenance, and public records. The municipality maintains an **official website** ([http://www.comune.fiano.to.it](http://www.comune.fiano.to.it)), which serves as a digital hub for residents and visitors seeking information on local administration, events, and services. This digital presence highlights the modernization of Italy’s local governance practices.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Administration
Fiano is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each playing a critical role in the country’s decentralized governance model. The *comune* system ensures that local needs are addressed directly by elected officials, fostering community engagement and efficient public service delivery. Fiano’s inclusion in the Metropolitan City of Turin connects it to a larger urban and economic network, facilitating regional collaboration on infrastructure, transportation, and economic development.

### Cultural and Economic Context
While Fiano itself is not a major cultural or economic hub, its location in Piedmont ties it to a region renowned for its wine production, automotive industry (e.g., Fiat), and historical sites. The municipality contributes to Piedmont’s rural economy, which includes agriculture, tourism, and small-scale manufacturing. Its administrative role ensures the preservation of local traditions and the provision of essential services to residents.

### Digital and Online Presence
Fiano’s official website is a key resource for municipal information, reflecting Italy’s broader push toward digital governance. The website provides access to administrative documents, local news, and service updates, enhancing transparency and accessibility for residents. Additionally, Fiano is referenced in Wikidata and Wikipedia, with 58 sitelinks across various language editions, indicating its recognition within Italy’s administrative geography.

### Related Administrative Entities
Fiano is part of a network of Italian *comuni*, which are classified under broader administrative divisions such as provinces and metropolitan cities. The **Metropolitan City of Turin** oversees multiple municipalities, including Fiano, ensuring coordinated regional planning and resource allocation. This structure is replicated across Italy, with each *comune* maintaining autonomy while contributing to larger provincial or metropolitan objectives.

### Historical and Political Significance
The transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015 marked a significant administrative shift for Fiano and other municipalities in the region. This reform aimed to improve governance efficiency by consolidating urban and suburban areas under a unified metropolitan authority. Fiano’s continued existence as a *comune* underscores the importance of local governance in Italy’s political system, balancing regional coordination with community-specific needs.

### Future Outlook
As part of the Metropolitan City of Turin, Fiano is positioned to benefit from regional development initiatives, including infrastructure projects, economic incentives, and cultural programs. The municipality’s small size allows for agile local governance, while its metropolitan affiliation provides access to broader resources and opportunities. Future challenges may include demographic changes, economic sustainability, and the integration of digital governance tools to enhance service delivery.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)