# ferroelectric random-access memory

> electronic device using the ferroelectric effect to produce low density random access memory

**Wikidata**: [Q703656](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703656)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_RAM)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ferroelectric-random-access-memory

## Summary
Ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM) is an electronic device that utilizes the ferroelectric effect to create low-density random access memory. As a type of non-volatile random-access memory, FeRAM retains its stored information even when power is turned off, distinguishing it from volatile memory types like dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and static random-access memory (SRAM).

## Key Facts
*   Ferroelectric random-access memory is a subclass of non-volatile random-access memory.
*   It is an electronic device that employs the ferroelectric effect.
*   FeRAM produces low-density random access memory.
*   It retains its information when power is turned off, unlike DRAM and SRAM.
*   Common aliases include FeRAM, F-RAM, FRAM, and ferroelectric RAM.
*   An image of FeRAM by RAMTRON is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medical_Econet_PalmCare_-_CPU_module_-_Ramtron_FM18L08-70-SG-5631.jpg.
*   It is also classified as a Ferroelectric Floating Gate Random Access Memory.
*   The entity has 19 sitelinks across various platforms.

## FAQs
### Q: What is ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM)?
A: Ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM) is an electronic device that uses the ferroelectric effect to create random access memory with low density. It is notable for being non-volatile, meaning it retains its data even when power is removed.

### Q: How does FeRAM differ from other types of RAM like DRAM and SRAM?
A: The primary difference is its non-volatile nature. Unlike dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and static random-access memory (SRAM), which lose their data when power is turned off, FeRAM maintains its information without continuous power.

### Q: What is ferroelectric random-access memory also known as?
A: Ferroelectric random-access memory is commonly known by several aliases, including FeRAM, F-RAM, and FRAM. It is also referred to as ferroelectric RAM.

## Why It Matters
Ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM) is significant because it addresses a fundamental challenge in computing: the volatility of traditional random-access memory. Unlike widely used memory types such as DRAM and SRAM, which require constant power to maintain their data, FeRAM is a non-volatile form of RAM. This means that FeRAM retains its stored information even after the power supply is removed, offering persistent data storage capabilities in a RAM format. This characteristic is crucial for applications where data integrity must be preserved through power cycles or unexpected power loss, without the need for battery backup or slower non-volatile storage mechanisms. By leveraging the ferroelectric effect, FeRAM provides a unique combination of random access speed and non-volatility, enabling the development of electronic devices that can boot faster, consume less power, and offer greater data reliability in specific, often low-density, memory applications. Its ability to retain data without power fundamentally changes how certain types of memory can be utilized in electronic systems.

## Notable For
*   Being a type of non-volatile random-access memory that retains data when power is off.
*   Utilizing the ferroelectric effect for data storage.
*   Producing low-density random access memory.
*   Its distinction from volatile memory types like DRAM and SRAM, which require continuous power to maintain data.
*   Its common aliases, including FeRAM, F-RAM, and FRAM.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM) is defined as an electronic device that employs the ferroelectric effect to produce random access memory. It is specifically characterized as a low-density form of random access memory. FeRAM is classified as a type of non-volatile random-access memory. This classification highlights its ability to retain stored information even when power is turned off, a key distinction from volatile memory technologies such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and static random-access memory (SRAM), which lose data without continuous power. FeRAM is also identified as a Ferroelectric Floating Gate Random Access Memory.

### Aliases and Identifiers
Ferroelectric random-access memory is known by several aliases across different languages and contexts. These include:
*   FeRAM
*   F-RAM
*   FRAM
*   ferroelectric RAM
*   Mémoire FRAM
*   Mémoire FeRAM
*   铁电体存储器
*   сегнетоэлектрическая оперативная память
*   Memória FeRAM
*   에프램

The entity is associated with various identifiers from knowledge bases and academic sources:
*   **GND ID**: 4830042-1
*   **FODOC ID**: Ferroelectric+Random+Access+Memory
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/06khb8 (referenced by Q15241312, publication date: 2013-10-28)
*   **Yale LUX ID**: concept/7fe88776-3d0a-41d3-ad93-83cfcdb44842
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: sh85047879 (qualifier: 'P1810': 'Ferroelectric storage cells', referenced by Q36578)
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007529122905171 (referenced by Q106509962)
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: topic/ferroelectric-random-access-memory (qualifier: 'P1810': 'ferroelectric random-access memory')
*   **Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)**: 161164327
*   **Encyclopedia of China (third edition) ID**: 124159

### Online Presence and Media
Ferroelectric random-access memory has a significant online presence, including:
*   **Wikipedia Title**: Ferroelectric RAM
*   **Wikipedia Languages**: ca, commons, cs, de, en, es, et, fa, fi, fr
*   **Sitelink Count**: 19
*   **Commons Category**: FeRAM
*   An image depicting FeRAM by RAMTRON is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medical_Econet_PalmCare_-_CPU_module_-_Ramtron_FM18L08-70-SG-5631.jpg.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
4. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)