# Ferrandina

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52286](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52286)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrandina)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ferrandina

## Summary
Ferrandina is an Italian comune located in the province of Matera in Italy. It serves as a municipal division within the country and is connected to the Ferrandina Scalo-Matera railway station. The comune has a website at http://www.comune.ferrandina.mt.it and recorded populations of 9329.0, 8593.0, 8727.0, and 8032.0.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
- **Location:** Province of Matera (province of Italy).
- **Country:** Italy (Q38; sovereign state in southern Europe; inception 1946-06-18 via constitutional referendum and 1861-03-17 for Kingdom of Italy; sitelink_count: 404).
- **Coordinates:** 40.5° N, 16.45° E.
- **Population figures:** 9329.0, 8593.0, 8727.0, 8032.0.
- **Sitelink count:** 48.
- **Wikipedia title:** Ferrandina.
- **Wikidata description:** Italian comune.
- **Website:** http://www.comune.ferrandina.mt.it.
- **Related railway station:** Ferrandina Scalo-Matera railway station (railway station in Italy; country: Q38; sitelink_count: 6).
- **Related entity:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy; country: Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60).

## FAQs
**Where is Ferrandina located?**  
Ferrandina is situated in the province of Matera, a province in Italy. Italy itself is a country in southern Europe with coordinates around 42.5° N, 12.5° E for its central area.

**What are the population statistics for Ferrandina?**  
Recorded population figures for Ferrandina include 9329.0, 8593.0, 8727.0, and 8032.0. These numbers reflect changes over time in this Italian comune.

**What infrastructure connects to Ferrandina?**  
The Ferrandina Scalo-Matera railway station serves as a key connection, being a railway station in Italy with a sitelink_count of 6.

**What is the official website for Ferrandina?**  
The comune maintains its official presence at http://www.comune.ferrandina.mt.it, providing information on local governance and services.

**How does Ferrandina fit into Italy's administrative structure?**  
As a comune, Ferrandina is one of Italy's municipal divisions, part of the broader system in a country with 20 regions including Basilicata, where Matera province resides.

## Why It Matters
Ferrandina plays a vital role as a foundational municipal unit in Italy's administrative framework, contributing to the decentralized governance of a unitary parliamentary republic that spans 302,068 square kilometers. Its position in the province of Matera underscores the layered structure of Italian localities, enabling local decision-making within a nation that is a founding EU member, NATO participant, and economic powerhouse with a 2022 GDP of $2,010,431,598,465. By hosting connections like the Ferrandina Scalo-Matera railway station, it facilitates regional mobility in southern Europe, supporting Italy's Mediterranean bridging role in trade, migration, and diplomacy across borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City. This comune embodies Italy's continuous political evolution from the 1861 Kingdom proclamation to the 1946 republic, sustaining cultural heritage amid an aging population of 58,850,717 and influences from Roman legacy to modern "Made in Italy" global branding in fashion, automotive, and cuisine.

## Notable For
- Position in Matera province, linking to Italy's 20-region system including Basilicata.
- Association with Ferrandina Scalo-Matera railway station, enhancing transport in southern Italy.
- Multiple population records (9329.0, 8593.0, 8727.0, 8032.0), indicating demographic tracking.
- Official website http://www.comune.ferrandina.mt.it for direct civic engagement.
- Sitelink count of 48, reflecting digital and encyclopedic presence.
- Status as a comune, one of Italy's core municipal divisions with sitelink_count 60 for the category.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ferrandina resides in the province of Matera, a province within Italy. Italy is positioned in southern Europe, featuring a boot-shaped peninsula covering 302,068 square kilometers, with coordinates for Ferrandina at lat 40.5, lon 16.45. The country borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, alongside maritime boundaries with Malta and Algeria. Its regions include Basilicata, placing Ferrandina in this administrative context. Highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters; lowest is Contane at -3.44 meters.

### Administrative Classification and Properties
Ferrandina qualifies as an Italian comune, matching the wikidata_description "Italian comune." It aligns with "comune of Italy," municipal divisions of Italy tied to country Q38 and , with sitelink_count 60. Wikipedia title is Ferrandina; sitelink_count stands at 48. Official website is http://www.comune.ferrandina.mt.it. Population data lists 9329.0, 8593.0, 8727.0, 8032.0.

### Infrastructure and Transport Connections
Ferrandina connects to the Ferrandina Scalo-Matera railway station, a railway station in Italy (country Q38; sitelink_count 6). Italy drives on the right, with railway traffic on the left; emergency numbers are 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical. Coordinates 42.5° N, 12.5° E apply broadly to Italy; time zone UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving. Electrical standards 230V 50Hz, plugs Europlug, Type L, . Italy's telephone code +39, mobile 222, aircraft prefix "I," license plate "I," UIC code 83.

### Relation to Italy's Broader Context
Italy, country Q38, is a parliamentary republic since 1946-06-18 (referendum qualifiers: Italian constitutional referendum, 1946; references include  360,  https://books.google.de/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC&pg=PA360, etc.), and Kingdom from 1861-03-17. Capital Rome since 1946-06-02; area 302,068 km²; population 58,850,717 (2023). Currency euro since 2002-01-01; official language Italian; head of state Sergio Mattarella (2015-02-03); head of government Giorgia Meloni (2022-10-22). Regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata (encompassing Matera province), Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, Veneto. GDP $2,010,431,598,465 (2022); HDI 0.895 (2021).

### Memberships and International Ties
Through Italy, Ferrandina links to UN (1955), NATO (1949), EU (1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen. Italy joins Council of Europe (1949), WTO (1995), IMF, World Bank, ESA, Interpol (1923 founder), UPU (1875). Diplomatic relations span Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, and many others including Argentina, Canada, US, Egypt, China, India, Japan.

### Demographics and Society in Context
Ferrandina's populations 9329.0, 8593.0, 8727.0, 8032.0 fit Italy's profile: 58,850,717 total (2023), life expectancy 83 years, fertility 1.2 (2020), unemployment 8.1% (2022), Gini 35.2 (2020). Italy's age of majority 18, compulsory education 6-16.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)