# Ferdinand II of León

> King of Leon and Galicia (1137-1188)

**Wikidata**: [Q316768](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316768)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ferdinand-ii-of-leon

## Summary
Ferdinand II of León was a human and politician who served as the King of León and Galicia from 1137 until 1188. His primary role was leading the independent medieval Kingdom of León, located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, during a period that included the founding of the Order of Santiago.

## Biography
- Born: [Date and place not provided in source material]
- Nationality: [Modern nationality not specified; associated with Kingdom of León and Kingdom of Galicia]
- Education: [Not provided in source material]
- Known for: Ruling as King of León and Galicia from 1137 to 1188
- Employer(s): Kingdom of León, Kingdom of Galicia
- Field(s): Politics, Government

## Contributions
Ferdinand II of León is recognized for his long-term sovereignty over the Kingdom of León and the Kingdom of Galicia. His reign from 1137 to 1188 encompassed the existence and operations of the Order of Santiago, a religious order founded in 1170 during his rule. His leadership contributed to the continuity of the independent medieval Kingdom of León, which existed from 910 to 1230 with its capital in León.

## FAQs
**What territories did Ferdinand II of León rule?**
He ruled the Kingdom of León, an independent medieval kingdom in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, and the Kingdom of Galicia.

**When did Ferdinand II of León reign?**
His reign lasted from 1137 to 1188.

**What significant religious order was active during his reign?**
The Order of Santiago, a religious order founded in the 12th century in Spain and Portugal, was established in 1170 during his time as king.

**What is the Kingdom of León?**
It was an independent medieval kingdom located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula that existed from 910 to 1230, with León as its capital.

## Why They Matter
Ferdinand II of León holds historical significance as the ruler of the Kingdom of León during a critical 51-year period of the medieval era. His reign coincided with the inception of the Order of Santiago in 1170, a major religious and military institution in Spain and Portugal. As a politician and monarch, he maintained the governance of the Kingdom of León during the years it functioned as an independent entity in the Iberian Peninsula.

## Notable For
- Reign as King of León and Galicia (1137–1188)
- Leadership during the founding of the Order of Santiago (1170)
- Alias: Ferdinand II of Leon and Galicia
- High reference count with 36 sitelinks indicating significant historical documentation

## Body
### Identity and Classification
Ferdinand II of León is classified as a human and a politician. He is uniquely identified as a single member of the species Homo sapiens who held positions in government. His official title and description are that of the King of León and Galicia.

### Reign and Geography
Ferdinand II of León ruled the Kingdom of León from 1137 to 1188. The Kingdom of León was an independent medieval kingdom situated in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. This kingdom was established in 910 and persisted until 1230, with its administrative center located in the city of León. Additionally, he held sovereignty over the Kingdom of Galicia, a kingdom in Iberia with historical inceptions noted as early as 410 and 800, and associated with various country entities including Q29.

### Historical Context and Key Associations
The period of Ferdinand II's reign intersected with the founding of the Order of Santiago in 1170. The Order of Santiago was a religious order active in the 12th century, with operations spanning Spain and Portugal. While the specific headquarters of the order is identified as , its establishment occurred during Ferdinand II's tenure as king. This connection places him as a contemporary figure to the order's formation and early activities in the region.

## References

1. [Chronica regia Coloniensis](https://archive.org/details/chronicaregiaco00waitgoog/page/n171/mode/2up?q=Galiciae)
2. [Chronica maiora](https://books.google.es/books?id=BaxEAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=rex%20galici%C3%A6%20venerat&f=false)
3. Genealogics
4. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shield_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Leon.svg)
5. [Sobrado Abbey](https://books.google.es/books?id=c7YWvZf-8H0C&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q=rex%20domnus%20Fernandus%20in%20omni%20Galletia&f=false)
6. [Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos](https://books.google.es/books?id=HxocTmauWuAC&q=%22Fredenandus,+rex+in+Gallecia%22&dq=%22Fredenandus,+rex+in+Gallecia%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiajP6Vu5DpAhVDExoKHZSCAuQQ6AEIKTAA)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. BnF authorities
9. IdRef
10. [Source](https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=57133062)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fernando_II_de_Le%C3%B3n._Sepulcro.jpg)
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Sejm-Wielki.pl