# Ferdinand Hiller

> German composer and conductor (1811–1885)

**Wikidata**: [Q213530](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213530)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Hiller)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ferdinand-hiller

## Summary
Ferdinand Hiller was a German composer, conductor, pianist, university teacher, and critic active from 1811 to 1885. He is best known for his multifaceted career in the arts, spanning performance, composition, and education. His work significantly contributed to the fields of opera and music criticism.

## Biography
- Born: 1811
- Nationality: German
- Education: [Data not available]
- Known for: Being a composer, conductor, pianist, university teacher, and critic.
- Employer(s): Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln
- Field(s): Music (composer, pianist, conductor, university teacher, critic), Opera

## Contributions
- **Composition:** As a composer, Hiller authored music in various forms, contributing to the artform of **opera**.
- **Performance:** As a pianist, he performed as a musician who plays the piano.
- **Direction:** As a conductor, he directed musical groups during performances.
- **Criticism:** As a critic, he communicated professional opinions and assessments of various forms of creative work.
- **Education:** As a university teacher, he taught at a university or college, specifically at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln.
- **Institutional Leadership:** He served at the **Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln**, a music college in Cologne, Germany.

## FAQs
**What were Ferdinand Hiller's primary professions?**
Ferdinand Hiller was a German composer, conductor, pianist, university teacher, and critic, covering the full spectrum of music creation, performance, and assessment.

**Where did Ferdinand Hiller work?**
He was affiliated with the **Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln**, a music college located in Cologne, Germany.

**Did Ferdinand Hiller receive any awards?**
Yes, he was honored with the **Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art**, a Bavarian civil order.

**What is Ferdinand Hiller's connection to the Kingdom of Prussia?**
He was a national of the **Kingdom of Prussia**, a former European state that existed from 1701 to 1918.

## Why They Matter
Ferdinand Hiller matters because he embodied a highly versatile career in the 19th-century arts, bridging the gap between creation and criticism. His work as a composer and conductor contributed to the development of **opera**, while his role as a critic provided professional assessments of creative works. Furthermore, his tenure as a university teacher at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln helped shape the education of future musicians, solidifying his legacy as a multifaceted figure in music history.

## Notable For
- Held the alias **Ferdinand von Hiller**.
- Received the **Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art**.
- Served as a **university teacher**.
- Identified as a **pianist**.
- Identified as a **critic**.
- Identified as a **composer**.
- Identified as a **conductor**.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Ferdinand Hiller was a human born in 1811 and died in 1885. He was a national of the **Kingdom of Prussia**, a former European state that existed from 1701 to 1918. He is also known by the alias **Ferdinand von Hiller**.

### Professional Roles and Identity
Hiller's career was defined by his diverse roles within the music industry. He was a **composer**, meaning he was an author of music in any form, contributing to the artform of **opera**. He was also a **pianist**, a musician who plays the piano. Additionally, he worked as a **conductor**, a person who directs a musical group during a performance. He also functioned as a **critic**, a professional who makes a living communicating their opinions and assessments of various forms of creative work. Furthermore, he was a **university teacher**, a person teaching at a university or college.

### Affiliations and Education
Hiller was affiliated with the **Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln**, a music college in Cologne, Germany. This institution was established in 1850. While the source material does not specify his degrees or prior education, his role as a university teacher indicates his involvement in academic instruction.

### Recognition and Legacy
Hiller was recognized for his contributions to the arts through the **Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art**. This award highlights his standing as a figure of significant cultural and scientific merit. His legacy is preserved through his sitelink count of 31, indicating a moderate level of digital presence and documentation of his life and work.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Archivio Storico Ricordi
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. MusicBrainz
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-26911)
8. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-116103)
9. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-10047)
10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-13101)
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. SNAC
13. International Music Score Library Project
14. Discogs
15. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
16. Musicalics
17. Proleksis Encyclopedia
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. Virtual International Authority File
20. Source
21. LIBRIS. 2012
22. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
23. HMML Authority File