# Feng-hsiung Hsu

> American computer scientist (born 1959)

**Wikidata**: [Q712155](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712155)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng-hsiung_Hsu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/feng-hsiung-hsu

## Summary
Feng-hsiung Hsu is an American computer scientist born in 1959, known for his contributions to artificial intelligence, particularly in chess-playing computers. He is also a professional go player and has been recognized with awards like the Grace Murray Hopper Award in 1991.

## Biography
- Born: 1959-01-01 (Keelung, Taiwan)
- Nationality: United States
- Education: National Taiwan University, Carnegie Mellon University
- Known for: Pioneering work in AI, including the development of chess-playing computers
- Employer(s): Carnegie Mellon University (as doctoral advisor)
- Field(s): Computer science, artificial intelligence

## Contributions
Feng-hsiung Hsu is best known for his work on the Deep Thought chess machine, a groundbreaking AI system developed at Carnegie Mellon University. His research focused on parallel processing and hardware acceleration for AI applications. He also contributed to the development of the Deep Blue chess computer, which famously defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in 1997. Hsu’s work in AI and parallel computing laid the foundation for modern high-performance computing systems. Additionally, he has authored books and articles on computer science, including *Behind Deep Blue: Building the Computer that Defeated the World Chess Champion*.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Feng-hsiung Hsu known for?
A: Feng-hsiung Hsu is known for his pioneering work in artificial intelligence, particularly in developing chess-playing computers like Deep Thought and contributing to Deep Blue, which defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997.

### Q: Where did Feng-hsiung Hsu study?
A: He studied at National Taiwan University and Carnegie Mellon University, where he also served as a doctoral advisor.

### Q: What awards has Feng-hsiung Hsu received?
A: He received the Grace Murray Hopper Award in 1991.

### Q: Is Feng-hsiung Hsu a professional go player?
A: Yes, he is a professional go player and has represented the United States in the sport.

### Q: What is the significance of Deep Thought in Feng-hsiung Hsu’s work?
A: Deep Thought was an early AI chess machine developed by Hsu and his team, demonstrating the potential of parallel processing in AI applications.

## Why They Matter
Feng-hsiung Hsu’s work in AI and parallel computing revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. His contributions to chess-playing computers, including Deep Thought and Deep Blue, pushed the boundaries of what machines could achieve in strategic gameplay. His research laid the groundwork for modern high-performance computing systems and inspired future generations of AI researchers. Hsu’s influence extends beyond computer science, as his work on parallel processing has applications in various industries, including scientific computing and data analysis.

## Notable For
- Developed the Deep Thought chess machine, a pioneering AI system in parallel processing.
- Contributed to the creation of Deep Blue, the first computer to defeat a world chess champion.
- Received the Grace Murray Hopper Award in 1991 for his contributions to computer science.
- Authored *Behind Deep Blue: Building the Computer that Defeated the World Chess Champion*.
- Served as a doctoral advisor at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Feng-hsiung Hsu was born in Keelung, Taiwan, in 1959. He earned his education at National Taiwan University before pursuing advanced studies at Carnegie Mellon University, where he later became a doctoral advisor.

### Career in AI and Chess
Hsu’s career is marked by his groundbreaking work in artificial intelligence, particularly in the development of chess-playing computers. His most notable contributions include:
- **Deep Thought**: A parallel-processing chess machine developed in the 1980s, which demonstrated the potential of specialized hardware in AI applications.
- **Deep Blue**: Hsu played a key role in the development of this system, which famously defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997, marking a significant milestone in AI history.

### Professional Achievements
- **Grace Murray Hopper Award**: Received in 1991 for his contributions to computer science.
- **Go Player**: Hsu is also a professional go player, representing the United States in the sport.

### Legacy
Feng-hsiung Hsu’s work has had a lasting impact on the field of artificial intelligence and computer science. His research on parallel processing and AI applications has influenced modern computing systems, and his contributions to chess-playing computers have inspired future generations of researchers. Hsu’s legacy continues to shape the development of AI and high-performance computing.

## References

1. Mathematics Genealogy Project
2. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102657920)
5. [Source](https://www.ithistory.org/honor-roll/dr-feng-hsiung-hsu)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013