# Fenestrelle > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q9352](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9352) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestrelle) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fenestrelle ## Summary Fenestrelle is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, within the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. Known for its historic Fenestrelle Fort, built in 1728, the comune is situated in a mountainous area near the border with France and is part of Italy's administrative structure as a municipal division. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Part of the Metropolitan City of Turin (established in 2015) in the Piedmont region, Northern Italy. - **Population**: 530 (recent data), with historical counts of 521 and 476. - **Coordinates**: 45.036095° N, 7.049562° E. - **Website**: [http://www.comune.fenestrelle.to.it](http://www.comune.fenestrelle.to.it). - **Fenestrelle Fort**: A historic fort constructed in 1728, employing 5–6 people. - **Nearby Settlement**: Mentoulles, a small human settlement in Italy. - **Classification**: A *comune* of Italy, a municipal division under Italian administrative law. - **Sitelink Count**: 55 (Wikidata), indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia. ## FAQs **Where is Fenestrelle located?** Fenestrelle is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, within the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It lies near the French border and is known for its alpine setting. **What is the significance of Fenestrelle Fort?** Fenestrelle Fort, built in 1728, is a historic military structure in the comune. It served as a strategic defensive point and is now a notable landmark, employing a small staff of 5–6 people. **How is Fenestrelle governed?** As a *comune* of Italy, Fenestrelle operates under the administrative framework of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the broader Italian municipal system. It has its own local government managing municipal affairs. **What is the population of Fenestrelle?** The population of Fenestrelle is approximately 530, with historical records showing slight fluctuations (e.g., 521, 476). **What are the nearby settlements or landmarks?** Nearby, the small settlement of Mentoulles is located, and the Fenestrelle Fort is the most prominent landmark in the area. ## Why It Matters Fenestrelle holds historical and strategic significance due to its location in the Alps and its role in Italy's defensive architecture, exemplified by the Fenestrelle Fort. As a *comune*, it represents the local governance structure that forms the backbone of Italy's administrative system. Its proximity to the French border and its alpine environment also make it a point of interest for regional history and tourism. ## Notable For - **Historic Fort**: Home to Fenestrelle Fort, a well-preserved 18th-century military structure. - **Alpine Location**: Situated in the mountainous Piedmont region, offering scenic landscapes. - **Municipal Governance**: A functioning *comune* within Italy's administrative divisions. - **Small Population**: A tight-knit community with a population of around 530. ## Body ### Geography and Location Fenestrelle is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, part of the Piedmont region in Northern Italy. Its coordinates are 45.036095° N, 7.049562° E, placing it in a mountainous area near the French border. The comune is characterized by its alpine environment, which has historically made it a strategic location for defensive structures like Fenestrelle Fort. ### History and Landmarks The most notable landmark in Fenestrelle is the Fenestrelle Fort, constructed in 1728. This fort served as a key defensive installation and remains a significant historical site. The fort employs a small staff of 5–6 people, contributing to its preservation and maintenance. The comune itself is part of Italy's broader history of municipal divisions, which have evolved since the unification of Italy in 1861. ### Administrative Structure Fenestrelle is classified as a *comune*, a municipal division in Italy. It operates under the administrative framework of the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015. As a *comune*, it has its own local government responsible for managing municipal services, infrastructure, and community affairs. ### Demographics The population of Fenestrelle is approximately 530, with historical data indicating slight variations (e.g., 521, 476). The comune's small size reflects its rural and mountainous setting, typical of many Italian municipalities in the Alps. ### Related Entities - **Metropolitan City of Turin**: The broader administrative region in which Fenestrelle is located. - **Fenestrelle Fort**: A historic fort within the comune, built in 1728. - **Mentoulles**: A nearby human settlement in Italy. - **Comune of Italy**: The classification of Fenestrelle as a municipal division under Italian law. ### Digital Presence Fenestrelle has a modest digital presence, with a sitelink count of 55 on Wikidata, indicating its inclusion in multiple language editions of Wikipedia. The comune's official website is [http://www.comune.fenestrelle.to.it](http://www.comune.fenestrelle.to.it), providing information on local governance and services. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. [Source](https://atlasf.eu/poi/14324) 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)