# Fenain

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q642872](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642872)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/fenain

## Summary
Fenain is a commune located in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is part of the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai, serving as a local administrative division with a population of approximately 5,500 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Coordinates**: 50.365833333333° N, 3.3005555555556° E.
- **Population**: Estimates include 5,346 (2018), 5,335 (2019), 5,359 (2020), 5,385 (2021), 5,448 (2022), 5,510 (2023), 5,516 (2024), 5,529 (2025), 5,533 (2026), and 5,441 (2027).
- **Administrative Divisions**:
  - **Canton**: Marchiennes.
  - **Arrondissement**: Douai.
  - **Department**: Nord (established March 4, 1790).
- **Website**: [http://www.ville-fenain.fr/](http://www.ville-fenain.fr/).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 41 references across languages.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Fenain."

## FAQs
**Where is Fenain located?**
Fenain is situated in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It lies at coordinates 50.3658° N, 3.3006° E, placing it in northern France near the Belgian border.

**What is the population of Fenain?**
The population of Fenain has fluctuated slightly over recent years, with estimates ranging from 5,335 in 2019 to 5,533 in 2026. The most recent data (2027) records a population of 5,441.

**What administrative divisions does Fenain belong to?**
Fenain is part of the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai, both within the Nord department. The Nord department itself was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What is the official website of Fenain?**
The commune’s official website is [http://www.ville-fenain.fr/](http://www.ville-fenain.fr/), which provides local information and services for residents and visitors.

## Why It Matters
Fenain represents a typical French commune, playing a role in the local governance and community life of the Nord department. As part of the broader administrative structure of France, it contributes to regional planning, public services, and cultural identity in Hauts-de-France. Its stable population and integration into the canton of Marchiennes and arrondissement of Douai highlight its function as a small but essential unit within France’s decentralized system.

## Notable For
- **Stable Population**: Maintains a consistent population of around 5,500 residents, reflecting its role as a small but enduring community.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a key subdivision within the Nord department, contributing to local governance.
- **Geographic Location**: Positioned in northern France, near the Belgian border, making it part of the broader cross-border region.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the Nord department, which has been a significant industrial and cultural region since its establishment in 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Fenain is located in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. Its coordinates are 50.365833333333° N latitude and 3.3005555555556° E longitude, placing it in the northern part of the country, close to the Belgian border. The commune is part of the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai, both of which are administrative divisions within Nord.

### Demographics
The population of Fenain has seen minor fluctuations over the years, with recorded estimates as follows:
- 2018: 5,346
- 2019: 5,335
- 2020: 5,359
- 2021: 5,385
- 2022: 5,448
- 2023: 5,510
- 2024: 5,516
- 2025: 5,529
- 2026: 5,533
- 2027: 5,441

These figures indicate a relatively stable population, with slight variations likely due to natural demographic changes or local economic factors.

### Administrative Structure
Fenain is governed as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, responsible for local services such as schools, roads, and public facilities. It falls under the following higher-level administrative units:
- **Canton of Marchiennes**: A grouping of communes for electoral and administrative purposes.
- **Arrondissement of Douai**: A larger administrative division overseeing multiple cantons.
- **Nord Department**: One of France’s original 83 departments, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. Nord is known for its industrial heritage and proximity to Belgium.

### Related Entities
- **Nord Department**: Established in 1790, Nord is a key region in northern France, bordering Belgium. It is part of the Hauts-de-France region and includes major cities like Lille and Douai.
- **Canton of Marchiennes**: An electoral and administrative division within Nord, encompassing Fenain and neighboring communes.
- **Arrondissement of Douai**: An intermediate-level administrative unit that includes Fenain and other communes, managed by a subprefect.

### Online Presence
Fenain maintains an official website at [http://www.ville-fenain.fr/](http://www.ville-fenain.fr/), which serves as a resource for residents and visitors, providing information on local services, events, and governance.

### Historical Context
As part of the Nord department, Fenain shares in the region’s historical significance. Nord was established during the French Revolution and has since played a crucial role in France’s industrial and economic development. The department’s proximity to Belgium has also influenced its cultural and economic ties.

### Role in Local Governance
As a commune, Fenain is responsible for managing local affairs, including urban planning, public safety, and community services. Its integration into the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai ensures coordination with broader regional policies and initiatives.

### Comparisons with Other Communes
Fenain is one of many communes in the Nord department, each contributing to the region’s administrative and cultural landscape. Its population size and geographic location make it a typical example of a small French municipality, balancing local autonomy with regional collaboration.

## References

1. [Arlette Dupilet réélue vendredi maire de Fenain. La Voix du Nord. 2014](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/arlette-dupilet-reelue-vendredi-maire-de-fenain-ia16b12108n2416929)
2. [Fenain : Arlette Dupilet met en avant un gros programme d’investissement et une bonne gestion. La Voix du Nord. 2019](https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/660060/article/2019-11-01/fenain-arlette-dupilet-met-en-avant-un-gros-programme-d-investissement-et-une)
3. Q97496871
4. Source
5. [Fenain : la commune, sans maire, est gérée par un président et une délégation spéciale. La Voix du Nord. 2014](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/fenain-la-commune-sans-maire-est-geree-par-un-ia16b0n2290516)
6. Arlette Dupilet a formé un conseil restreint. L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2014
7. [Fenain : Un paysan se bat pour ne pas perdre ses terres. L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2010](https://www.lobservateur.fr/douaisis/marchiennes/2010/11/04/fenain-un-paysan-se-bat-pour-ne-pas-perdre-ses-terres/)
8. Recours : Danielle Bray veut aller jusqu’au bout. L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2014
9. [Fenain : le second oui de l’ancien maire à sa femme. La Voix du Nord. 2016](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/54147/article/2016-10-04/le-second-oui-de-l-ancien-maire-sa-femme)
10. [Francis Goguillon quitte la société de pêche. L'Yonne républicaine. 2014](https://www.lyonne.fr/argenteuil-sur-armancon/environnement/2014/10/20/francis-goguillon-quitte-la-societe-de-peche_11189147.html)
11. [Fenain : Gino Ferrari, un résistant presque ordinaire, s’en est allé. La Voix du Nord. 2013](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup/region/fenain-gino-ferrari-un-resistant-presque-ordinaire-ia16b12108n1541080?bot=1)
12. [Leleux Grégoire. Dictionnaire biographique, mouvement ouvrier, mouvement social. 2010](http://maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr/spip.php?article107863)
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. BnF authorities
15. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
16. INSEE code
17. répertoire géographique des communes
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. Annuaire de service-public.fr
20. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
21. Populations légales 2016
22. Populations légales 2017
23. Populations légales 2018
24. Populations légales 2019
25. Populations légales 2020
26. Populations légales 2021
27. Populations de référence 2022
28. Populations de référence 2023
29. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
30. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
31. GeoNames
32. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
33. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
34. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
35. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
36. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File