# Federico da Montefeltro

> condottiere of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino

**Wikidata**: [Q435501](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435501)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_da_Montefeltro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/federico-da-montefeltro

## Summary
Federico da Montefeltro was a condottiere of the Italian Renaissance and lord of Urbino, serving as a mercenary soldier leader in medieval Italy. He was a patron of the arts and a member of the human species, unique in the genus Homo.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 7, 1422 (alternative date: June 7, 1422)
- **Died:** September 10, 1482 (alternative date: September 10, 1482)
- **Nationality:** Italian
- **Education:** *No specific institutions recorded in the source material*
- **Known for:** Leading as a condottiere and patron of the arts in Urbino
- **Employer(s):** Duchy of Urbino
- **Field(s):** Military leadership, patronage of the arts

## Contributions
Federico da Montefeltro's contributions include:
- **Military Leadership:** Served as a condottiere, a mercenary soldier leader in medieval Italy, contributing to the political and military landscape of the Renaissance.
- **Artistic Patronage:** Supported the arts in Urbino, fostering cultural development in the region.
- **Heraldry:** Adopted the Arms of Urbino as the official coat of arms of his lordship, symbolizing his authority.

## FAQs
**Q: What was Federico da Montefeltro's primary role in medieval Italy?**
A: Federico da Montefeltro was a condottiere, a mercenary soldier leader, who played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the Italian Renaissance.

**Q: Where did Federico da Montefeltro rule?**
A: He was the lord of Urbino, ruling the Duchy of Urbino, a former Italian state that existed from 1213 to 1625.

**Q: What was Federico da Montefeltro's relationship with Alfonso V of Aragon?**
A: Federico da Montefeltro maintained diplomatic contact with Alfonso V of Aragon, reflecting cross-Mediterranean political engagement during their contemporary periods.

**Q: What artistic contributions are associated with Federico da Montefeltro?**
A: While specific artistic works are not detailed in the source material, he is noted as a patron of the arts, supporting cultural development in Urbino.

## Why They Matter
Federico da Montefeltro's impact on medieval Italy is significant due to his role as a condottiere and patron of the arts. His leadership as a mercenary soldier leader helped shape the political and military landscape of the Renaissance, while his support for the arts contributed to the cultural development of Urbino. His influence extended through his diplomatic connections and heraldic symbols, which continue to be referenced in historical records.

## Notable For
- **Condottiere of the Italian Renaissance**
- **Lord of Urbino**
- **Patron of the arts**
- **Member of the human species**
- **Adopter of the Arms of Urbino**
- **Connected to Alfonso V of Aragon through diplomatic circles**

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Federico da Montefeltro was born on June 7, 1422, in Urbino, Italy. He was a member of the human species, unique in the genus Homo, and grew up in a context where condottieri played a significant role in medieval Italian politics. His early life is not extensively detailed in the source material, but his later career as a condottiere and patron of the arts is well-documented.

### Military Career as a Condottiere
Federico da Montefeltro served as a condottiere, a mercenary soldier leader, in medieval Italy. His role in the political and military affairs of the Renaissance period is notable, as condottieri were instrumental in shaping the power dynamics of the time. He contributed to the stability and conflict resolution in the region through his military leadership.

### Patronage of the Arts
As a patron of the arts, Federico da Montefeltro supported cultural development in Urbino. While specific artistic works are not detailed in the source material, his patronage is recognized as a significant contribution to the cultural landscape of the Renaissance. His support for the arts helped foster an environment of creativity and intellectual growth in Urbino.

### Heraldry and Authority
Federico da Montefeltro adopted the Arms of Urbino as the official coat of arms of his lordship. This heraldic symbol represented his authority and the identity of the Duchy of Urbino. The Arms of Urbino continue to be referenced in historical records, reflecting his legacy as a ruler and patron.

### Diplomatic Relations
Federico da Montefeltro maintained diplomatic contact with Alfonso V of Aragon, reflecting cross-Mediterranean political engagement during their contemporary periods. This connection highlights the interconnectedness of political and cultural exchanges in the Renaissance era.

### Legacy and Influence
Federico da Montefeltro's legacy is preserved through his military leadership, artistic patronage, and heraldic symbols. His impact on medieval Italy is significant, as he played a crucial role in the political and cultural development of the Renaissance. His influence extends to the historical records of the time, where his name and contributions are remembered and studied.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.old-lewesians.org.uk/biogs/minibiogs.htm)
2. [Federico di Montefeltro, duke of Urbino](http://geneall.net/en/name/74122/federico-di-montefeltro-duke-of-urbino/)
3. [BnF authorities](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941263c)
4. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
5. Genealogics
6. Union List of Artist Names. 2011
7. RKDartists
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. BnF authorities
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CONOR.SI
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
15. Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori (1568)
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
17. Enciclopedia Treccani
18. [LIBRIS. 2012](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/pm136nt74h9ndnf)
19. Dizionario di Storia
20. HMML Authority File